open

[ˈəʊpən]
  • 释义
  • v.

    打开;开启;翻开;睁开;开放;通向;开始营业;准备接待;开幕;召开;开始;开盘;上映;

  • adj.

    开放的;张开的;通畅的;敞口的;开阔的;敞开的;外露的;公开的;可利用的;有效的;易受损害;坦诚的;未决定的;稀疏的;

  • n.

    户外;公开;

  • 词义辨析
  • with open arms, with open hands
  • with open arms的意思是“热情地”, with open hands则是“花钱大手大脚地”的意思。例如:
    We welcomed these foreign guests with open arms.我们热情地欢迎这些外宾。
    Susan spends her money with open hands.苏珊花钱大手大脚。
  • be open, be opened
  • be open表示“正开着”这一状态, open是形容词; be opened指“被打开”这一动作, opened是动词open的过去分词。试比较:
    The door is open.
    门是开着的。
    The door was opened by force.
    门被强行打开了。
  • open, begin
  • 这两个动词都可表示“开始”,但open还可表示“开业”,而begin无此义。
  • open, hold
  • 这两个词的词义相近,但并不相同。hold指“举行”会议、会谈、比赛等; 而open则指为大楼等举行揭幕典礼或宣布会议、运动会等开幕。例如:
    They decided to hold a meeting next Tuesday.他们决定下星期二举行一次会议。
    The exhibition will open the day after tomorrow.展览会将在后天开幕。
  • open, unfold
  • 这两个词都有“打开”的意思,它们的区别在于:open是把原来封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开; 而unfold则是指把原来包起来或卷起来的东西摊开。试比较:
    Please open the envelope and let me read the letter.
    请把信封拆开,让我读一读这封信。
    Please unfold the letter and read it for me.
    请把信笺摊开并代我读一下。
  • 下面各组中几个句子意思相同:
  • He opened the door to me.
    He opened the door to let me in.
    He opened the door for me to come in.
    他为我开门。
    Open your books at page 75.
    Open your books to page 75.
    打开书,翻到75页。〖JB)〗
  • 下面各组中句子的意思不同:
  • A new world was opening before him.
    一个新世界正展现在他的面前。
    A new world was opening (up) to him.
    他逐步地在认识一个崭新的世界。
    I opened the book at this page and saw a picture.
    我翻到这一页看见一幅图画。
    (无意识地看)
    I opened the book to this page to see the picture.
    我翻到这一页去看看这幅图画。
    (有意识地去看)
  • unfold,open
  • 这两个动词均有“打开”之意。
    unfold主要指把原来包好、卷好或叠好的东西再打开。
    open普通用词,指把原来关起来或盖紧的东西打开。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    I opened my coat and let him see the belt.

    我解开外衣,让他看那条皮带。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    His eyes were opening wide.

    他双眼圆睁。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    They left themselves wide open to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.

    他们使自己陷于被人指责搞双重标准和虚伪不实的境地。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass.

    把法庭围得水泄不通的一队警察让开一条路让他们通过。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    The corridor opened into a low smoky room.

    这条走廊通向一间烟雾弥漫的低矮房间。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.

    他们愿意就如何改善工作条件听取各种意见。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    It is an open question how long that commitment can last.

    这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Double click on the icon to open the file.

    双击图标打开文件。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.

    她张开双臂,紧紧地拥抱了我。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    I play normal bunker shots with an open stance.

    我打一般的沙坑球采取开立击球姿势。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    She has an open, trusting nature.

    她天性坦率,容易相信别人。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    Hearing the case in open court is only one part of the judicial process.

    公开审理这一案件只是司法程序的一部分。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.

    房间里有裸露的明火时,不要让孩子独处其中。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 14、

    He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...

    他对她总是坦诚相待,她也一直觉得如果他说谎,自己一定能察觉。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 15、

    Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning.

    银行星期五下午关门,直到星期一上午才营业。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 16、

    When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...

    我睁开眼睛时,看见一个手持斧头的男人站在床尾。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 17、

    ...open sandwiches.

    单片三明治

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 18、

    The capsules are fiddly to open.

    这些胶囊得小心翼翼地打开。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 19、

    The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...

    检查员撕开了那包香烟。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 20、

    She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street...

    她撑开伞,沿着河街向前走。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 21、

    The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...

    叛乱分子已经开放了从蒙罗维亚到象牙海岸的道路。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 22、

    Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose...

    善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正:身体放松,双臂自然下垂。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 23、

    ...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him to open the shop.

    显然一直潜伏着等待他打开店门营业的3人团伙

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 24、

    He opened the window and looked out...

    他打开窗户往外看。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 25、

    The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse...

    该制度动机虽好,却易遭滥用。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 26、

    The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention...

    该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 27、

    He opened the heavy Bible...

    他翻开那本厚厚的《圣经》。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 28、

    The truth of the facts produced may be open to doubt...

    所摆出事实的真实性仍然值得怀疑。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 29、

    Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.

    警察还将继续在附近的开阔地带搜寻。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典
  • 30、

    The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out.

    教堂的门会打开,人群会蜂拥而出。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典