occur

[əˈkɜː(r)]
  • 释义
  • 发生;存在于;

  • 词义辨析
  • occur, happen, take place
  • 这三者都可作“发生”解。它们的区别是:
    1.happen和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性, happen是一般用语, occur是较正式用语; take place常指按计划“发生”。例如:
    The explosion happened〔occurred〕 during an exercise near the town.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。
    The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。
    2.当表示具体事情的名词作主语时,用happen和occur都可,如果不是表示具体事情的词则多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如:
    These events happened〔occured〕 last year.这些事是去年发生的。
    What happened after I left?我走后发生了什么事情?
    It didn't occur to him to ask for help.他没想到请别人帮忙。
  • occur,happen,take place
  • 三者都表示“发生”,都是不及物动词。
    occur指“发生”时可与 happen 换用,但后接to sb./sth.时,两者含义不同:;occur to sb./sth. 指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。
    happen指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上。
    take place表示“发生”,可与 happen 或occur换用,但其后面一般不接 to sb./sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用 take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    If these drugs are stopped abruptly then some withdrawal symptoms may occur.

    如果突然停服这些药,则可能出现一些戒断症状。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    When vacancies occur, the office puts out feelers to the universities.

    有空缺职位的时候,办事处就到各个大学去打探。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Changes in temperature occur slowly and are constrained within relatively tight bounds.

    温度变化缓慢,而且局限在相对较小的范围内。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Keep a pad handy to jot down queries as they occur.

    手边放一本便笺簿,以便有问题时随时记下。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Curiously, the word "gay" does not occur in the index.

    奇怪的是,gay这个词没有出现在索引当中。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that moral codes universally advocate altruism or benevolence and condemn selfishness.

    毫无疑问,利他主义存在于任何社会,而且道德准也普遍提倡利他主义或善良行为,而谴责自私自利.这也正是利他主义具有强大生命力的原因.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Emergency cooling systems could fail and a reactor meltdown could occur.

    紧急冷却系统有可能失灵,核反应堆有可能发生堆芯熔毁。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.

    如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰,就会祷下大错,酿成冲突。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    Nitrates are chemicals that occur naturally in water and the soil.

    硝酸盐是水和土壤中自然存在的化学物质。

    柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    I have known dramatic changes occur in the space of a few minutes with this method.

    我知道用这种方法短短几分钟之内就能够产生急剧的变化。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age.

    随着年龄的增长,心智和体力自然衰退.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Revolution can only occur at a time when both internal and external conditions of a country are ripe enough.

    一个国家的革命只有在内部与外部条件成熟时才能发生.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    About two in every five epileptic fits occur during sleep.

    每5例癫痫病中约有两例是在睡眠过程中发作的。

    柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Ulcers occur when the stomach's natural acids eat into the lining of the stomach.

    胃酸侵蚀胃内壁引发溃疡。

    柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    By noticing these changes, the woman can tell when ovulation is about to occur.

    女性通过留心这些变化就能判断排卵的日期。

    柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    Frosts often occur in November.

    11月份经常出现霜冻.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 17、

    Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.

    一年中有三个假期, 即圣诞节两周, 复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?

    你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗?

    柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    The word " gratitude " did not occur in his words.

    “ 感激 ” 两字在他的话中是见不到的.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    Chemical transformations occur.

    发生了化学转换。

    柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    Didn't it occur to you to close the window?

    难道你没有想到去关窗户 吗 ?

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    Opportunities for learning occur spontaneously every day.

    学习的机会每天都会自然而然地出现.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    There will come a time when the crisis will occur.

    危机总有一天会爆发。

    柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.

    我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。

    柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    Misprints occur on every page.

    每一面都有印刷错误.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    Food shortages often occur in time of war.

    在战争期间常常发生粮食短缺的情形.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    An explosion will probably occur at any minute.

    炸弹随时可能爆炸.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    No one has suggested how this might occur.

    没人说得清这事是怎么发生的。

    柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    When exactly did the incident occur?

    这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》