nurse

[nɜːs]
  • 释义
  • n.

    护士,看护;奶妈,保姆,阿妈,保育员;保护人,培养者,养成所,发祥地;[植]保护树,[虫]保护虫,保育虫,[动]世代交替的无性期的个体;

  • vt.& vi.

    护理;照料;喂;吃奶;

  • vt.

    培育;怀抱;搂抱;调治;

  • 词义辨析
  • nurse, cherish, cultivate, foster, nurture
  • 这组词都可表示“照料或培育某人或某事”。它们的区别在于:nurse通常指养育婴儿或幼兽或照料无力自顾的病人; cherish着重指抚育或爱护; cultivate则指培养某种理想中的事物或感情; foster指鼓励、扶植或促进某事物的增长和发展; nurture则强调对后来发展起决定作用的教养或训练。例如:
    All her time goes into nursing her old father.她的全部时间都用来看护她的老父亲。
    They have cherished the child as one of their own.他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。
    He cultivates an appreciation of abstract art.他培养对抽象艺术的鉴赏力。
    The mother tried to foster her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣,在他很小的时候就带他去参加音乐会。
    Nurture your mind with good reading.以优秀的读物来发展你的心智。
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • nurse sb in an illness
    在某人生病时护理某人
    nurse sb through an illness
    护理某人直至康复
  • nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish
  • 这些动词都含“照料、培育”之意。
    nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。
    tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。
    foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。
    cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。
    cherish强调抚育或爱抚。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    She asked the nurse how long her agony must last.

    她问护士,她的极端痛苦要延续多久.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    He would have a nurse in constant attendance day and night.

    会有一位护士日夜不间断地陪护着他。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    This college has been the nurse of many famous men.

    这所大学培养出很多出名的人.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 4、

    The patient was so weak that the nurse was unable to get him up.

    这病人弱得很,护士扶都扶不起来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    "Can you walk all right?" the nurse asked him.

    “你走路有困难吗?”护士问他。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Has she got enough milk to nurse her baby?

    她奶水足不足?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    There is a nurse in attendance.

    有一位护士值班.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    Dr Amid was assisted by a young Asian nurse.

    阿米德医生的助手是一位年轻的亚裔护士。

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    A doctor and a nurse are handing my father from the ambulance.

    一个医生和护士把我父亲从救护车上扶下来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    The nurse had been airlifted to Kinshasa.

    这位护士被用飞机送到金沙萨.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    The nurse mopped his fevered brow.

    护士擦拭了他发烫的前额。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 12、

    The nurse smiled blandly.

    护士淡淡地笑了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    The nurse forced the food into his mouth.

    护士硬把食物喂进他的嘴里.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    A nurse ministers to the sick.

    护士服侍病人.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    The nurse cleansed the wound before stitching it.

    护士先把伤口弄干净后才把它缝合.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    She worked here in the capacity of nurse.

    她在这里当护士.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    She is dressed in white like a nurse.

    她穿着白衣服,像个护士.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    The nurse should try to develop empathy between herself and the patient.

    护士应当努力与病人建立心理上的沟通.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    The nurse watches with the sick.

    护士在看护病人.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 20、

    A nurse patted me on the shoulder and said, "You have a good cry, dear."

    一位护士拍了拍我的肩膀说,“痛快地哭一场吧,宝贝儿.”

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    The nurse is helping a sick person down from his bed.

    护士正在搀扶一位病人下床.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The child did not nurse after he was four months old.

    那个小孩四个月以后就不吃奶了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 23、

    The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first operation.

    这位年轻的护士首次当手术助手时,心情非常紧张.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    The nurse sponged up the blood from the wound.

    护士用海绵把伤口的血吸掉.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The nurse on duty was fearful that the patient should get worse.

    值班的护士担心病人的病情会恶化.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.

    护士把针扎进我的胳膊。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 27、

    "There are other patients on the ward, Lovell," the staff nurse reminded her tartly.

    “洛弗尔,病房里还有别的病人呢,”护士毫不客气地提醒她说。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    Is your sister a doctor or a nurse?

    你妹妹是医生还是护士?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    She had spent 29 years as a nurse.

    她做了29年的护士。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 30、

    Every morning she got up early with the children and the nurse.

    每天早晨,她和孩子、保姆一起早早起床。

    ——柯林斯例句