near

[nɪə(r)]
  • 释义
  • adv.

    （空间）在近处;在附近;（时间）临近;（程度）几乎;

  • prep.

    （表示程度）接近;（表示位置）靠近;（表示时间）将近;接近于（某种状态）;

  • adj.

    近的;亲密的;近似;（亲属关系）近亲;

  • 词义辨析
  • near, beside, by, on
  • 这组词共同的意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; by强调“紧贴”,其宾语可以是一般的人或事物,但更常见的是side或含有side的名词; near所指的距离要比by远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词; on一般表示与江〔河,湖,海〕岸或铁路线呈线状的地点相接触,含有“邻接,濒临”的意思。
  • near, nearby
  • 这两个词都可表示“附近的”。nearby在句中只可用作定语,可前置也可后置; near则既可用作定语,又可用作表语,作定语时只能前置。
  • near, close
  • 这两个词共同的意思是“靠近的,接近的”。它们的区别是：
    1.强调距离或数量上的“接近”用close更多些; 而强调关系或程度上的“接近”则用near更多些。
    2.near的语气要比close弱。例如:
    Near by is a department store.附近有一家百货商店。
    This is a near translation.这是一篇接近原文的翻译。
  • 下面两个句子的意思相同:
  • How near is the station from here?
    How near is the station to here?
    火车站离这儿有多远?
  • close，near，nearby
  • 这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
    close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
    near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
    nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.

    远亲不如近邻.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    He drove like a maniac. We had one near miss after another.

    他开车像个疯子, 我们一路上险象环生,与好几辆车险些相撞.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    "I actually live near Chester." — "Whereabouts?"

    “我实际上住在切斯特附近。”——“具体在哪里？”

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Is there a Ladies near here?

    附近有女厕所 吗 ?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    Police found fragments of glass near the scene.

    警方在现场附近发现了玻璃碎片。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 6、

    He should have won the match—it was a near miss.

    这场比赛本该是他赢的—真是功亏一篑。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 7、

    a paved area near the back door

    后门旁一块石板地

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 8、

    Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday.

    凌晨3点至5点表现最差，近中午时分最好。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    Near the end of Devonian times, thirty percent of all animal life vanished.

    在泥盆纪末期，30％的动物物种都灭绝了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    He was near to death after a car smash.

    他差点在一场撞车事故中丧命。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    The restaurant is located near the cathedral.

    餐馆位于大教堂附近。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.

    关于维生素C的争议短期内不可能平息。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them.

    起程的日子就要到了，我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Within months his reputation spread near and far.

    没几个月他就远近闻名了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.

    据信她在法国里维埃拉去世时几乎身无分文。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    They were unaware that war was near.

    他们不知道战争即将爆发.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    We had a few near misses in the first raid.

    在第一次袭击中,有几次我们都差一点就命中目标.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.

    我盼望着不久收到你的信.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    Singapore is near the equator.

    新加坡位于赤道附近.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    Rose buds are near the burst.

    玫瑰花苞要绽放了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    He must be getting near retiring age.

    他一定快到退休年龄了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.

    这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    People living near the airport are pushing for new rules about night flight.

    住在机场附近的人们正强烈要求制订出夜航班机的新规.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    I got there just after you'd left — such a near miss.

    我到那里时你刚好离开,只差一点儿我们就碰上了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    He faced it out that he was nowhere near the spot when the crime was committed.

    他始终坚持案发时他不在现场附近.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The two cars drew too near together, and crashed.

    这两辆小汽车靠得太近, 所以相撞了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    The Yongding and Daqing rivers meet near Tianjin.

    永定河和大清河在天津附近合流.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    They didn't play volleyball near the window. They were afraid of breaking it.

    他们没在窗子附近打排球, 他们怕把窗子打破了.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 29、

    It is near dinner time.

    快到吃晚饭的时间了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 30、

    Is there any post office near here?

    附近有没有邮局?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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