loud

[laʊd]
  • 释义
  • adj.

    大声的;吵闹的;艳俗的;

  • adv.

    响亮地;

  • 词义辨析
  • loud, aloud, loudly
  • 这三个词的共同含义是“大声地”,它们的区别是：
    1.从词性上说, aloud和loudly只能用作副词; 而loud既可用作副词,又可用作形容词。例如：
    Who's making those loud noises?谁在那里大声喧哗?
    2.从含义上说, loud和loudly只指“大声地”“高声地”; 而aloud除指“大声地”外,还可指“出声地”。
    另外loudly还暗含嘈杂喧闹的意味。例如：
    She insisted loudly on her right.她大吵大闹,坚持要享受她的权利。
    3.从词形变化上说, aloud没有比较级和最高级; 而loud和loudly则具有比较级和最高级形式,例如：
    I can't hear you, please speak louder.我听不见,请大点声讲。
    4.从搭配上说, aloud作“出声地”解时主要与read, think等连用,作“大声地”解时主要与call, shout, cry等连用; 而loud主要与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用; loudly则可与任何发出声响的动词如bring, explode, knock和insist, demand, explain等连用。例如：
    Try to sing louder.尽量唱大声些。
    Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。
    5.从在句中的位置上说, loud和aloud只能用在动词后面; 而loudly则既可用在动词后,也可用在动词前。例如：
    My neighbour's cock loudly crows outside my windows.我邻居家的公鸡常在我窗下大叫。
    另外loud侧重状态和给人的感觉,而loudly则侧重方式。例如：
    He talked loud.他大声说话。
    He called me loudly.他大声叫我。
    6.从正式程度上说, loudly比loud更正式些。
  • aloud，loud，loudly
  • 这些副词都含有“高声地、大声地”之意。
    aloud强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时，有高声之意。
    loud指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
    loudly与loud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.

    马撞在货车上发出砰的一声巨响。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence.

    在那片寂静之中，铰链吱吱嘎嘎的声音听起来很响。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    The loud bell on the clock broke in upon his dreams.

    闹钟大响,打断了他的梦.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    They were wakened by a loud knocking at the door.

    他们被一阵嘈杂的敲门声吵醒。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    The hooligans broke up amidst loud shouts and screams.

    歹徒呼啸而遁.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    Soon afterwards there was a loud report as the fuel tanks exploded.

    不久之后就听到燃料箱爆炸的巨响。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    William had a loud, braying voice.

    威廉有一副大嗓门，说起话来粗声粗气。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    She gave a loud squawk when the water was poured on her.

    水泼到她身上时，她大叫了一声。

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    Suddenly there was a loud crack and glass flew into the car.

    突然发出一声巨大的爆裂声，玻璃碎片飞进了车里。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise.

    蒸汽大声地嘶嘶冒了出来。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 11、

    He speaks loud and clear.

    他说话响亮清楚.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    The loud noise chafed him.

    吵闹声使他烦躁.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 13、

    The loud music was a discouragement to conversation.

    吵闹的音乐妨碍了别人谈话.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    I once paid £120 for an extremely loud shirt which I've yet to wear.

    我曾经花120英镑买了件极为花哨的衬衣，但到现在也没穿过。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    The waves washed over the sea embankment with a loud crashing noise.

    波涛拍打着海堤发出巨大的撞击声.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    The earthquake was preceded by a loud roar and lasted 20 seconds.

    地震前有一阵巨大的轰隆声，持续了20秒钟。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    The radio isn't loud enough, could you turn it up?

    收音机不够响, 你能把音量开大一点 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    She overcompensated for her shyness by talking too much and laughing too loud.

    她为了克服自己的羞怯，却说话太多，笑声太大。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 19、

    Even Ford, who seldom smiled, laughed out loud a few times.

    即使是很少笑的福特，有几次也笑出声来。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.

    当时雷声大作,大滴大滴的雨点开始落下来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    There were loud groans when he started to sing.

    他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    Songs were heard ringing loud and clear over the grasslands.

    草原上扬起清亮激越的歌声.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    The horse shied at the loud noise and threw its rider.

    那匹马听到响声吓得向后倒退,把骑手摔了下来.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    She gave a loud hiccup.

    她打了一个响嗝。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 25、

    His voice became harsh and loud.

    他提高了嗓门，嗓音也刺耳起来。

    柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    We read you loud and clear. Over.

    我们能够清楚地听到你的声音。完毕。

    柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    The radio's too loud [ noisy ] .

    收音机开得太 响 了.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    He began to read out loud.

    他开始大声读起来。

    柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    Now the noise was very loud.

    此时噪音极大.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 30、

    The water went down the plughole with a loud gurgle.

    水发着响亮的汩汩声流下了排水洞.

    《简明英汉词典》
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