kill

[kɪl]
  • 释义
  • vt.& vi.

    杀死…;

  • vt.

    使停止[结束，失败];破坏，减弱，抵消;使痛苦，使受折磨;使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了;

  • n.

    杀死;猎;被捕杀的动物;猎物;

  • adj.

    致命的;

  • 词义辨析
  • kill by, kill with
  • 这两个短语都可表示“用…杀死”。它们的区别是：
    kill by用于被动结构可引出动作的主体,而kill with则没有这种用法。例如:
    Cage was killed by the thief.凯奇被那个贼杀死了。
  • kill, assassinate, die, execute
  • 这组词共同的意思是“死”。它们的区别是：
    1.kill表示“杀死”,是中性词,一般指死于非命; die表示“死”,是中性词,一般指正常死亡。例如:
    He died three years ago.他三年前去世了。
    assassinate是一种特殊形式的“谋杀”,通常是针对领袖人物或知名人士的。例如:
    The attempt of assassinating the prime minister failed.刺杀首相的企图未能得逞。
    execute是指依照法律或执行命令将某人“处死”。例如:
    The man was executed for treason of his own country.那人因叛国罪而被处死。
    2.kill的宾语可以是人或物,施动者也可以是人或物; die常用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构,可跟同源宾语。例如:
    She died a heroic death.她英勇就义了。
    murder的主语和宾语均须是人。例如:
    The invaders murdered thousands and thousands of the natives.侵略者屠杀了成千上万的当地居民。
  • kill, butcher, massacre, slaughter
  • 参见butcher条。
  • kill, hang, murder, shoot
  • 这组词都有“杀(死)”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.kill是一般用语,指任何致死的行动,不能表示“杀而未死”; murder主要指用非法手段蓄意地、有预谋地杀害某人; shoot专指用枪打死或用非法手段暗杀某人,本词有“打(杀)而未必死”之义,故若强调“打(杀)死”时需要其他词的辅助,常见的结构有:
    shoot...and kill..., shoot...to death, shoot...dead等; hang特指“绞死或吊死”。例如:
    She killed him with a hammer.她用铁锤砸死了他。
    He was murdered by his brother.他被他哥哥谋杀了。
    He shot a lion with his rifle.他用步枪打中一头狮子。
    He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。
    2.kill的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物、植物; shoot的宾语可以用于人,也可用于动物; murder, hang的宾语只用于人,不能用于动物、植物。例如:
    The frost killed the flowers.严霜使花枯死。
    He shot a bird and killed it.他打中了一只鸟,并且把它打死了。
    She murdered her husband.她谋杀了她的丈夫。
    He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 他妻子死后,他在悲痛之下吊死了。
  • kill，murder，slaughter，massacre，assassinate，execute
  • 这些动词均有“杀、杀死”之意。
    kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
    murder指谋杀或凶杀。
    slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
    massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
    assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
    execute指依法处死罪犯。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time.

    长期大量吸烟会危害身体健康,甚至导致死亡.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    I'll kill that son of a bitch when I get my hands on him!

    我要是逮住那个王八蛋，非要了他的狗命不可！

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 3、

    No one believed he would actually kill himself.

    没有人相信他真的会自杀。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    It can be no light matter for the Home Office that so many young prisoners should have wanted to kill or injure themselves.

    竟然有那么多的年轻囚犯试图自杀或自残，内政部决不可等闲视之。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    I have tried painting the young shoots with weed poisoner, but this does not kill them off.

    我试过在小嫩芽上涂除草剂，但这并没有将它们除净。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us.

    他们劫掠我们，侵犯我们的权利，对我们实施杀戮。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    I wanted to kill him, but instead I just threw him out of the house.

    我本想杀了他，不过我只是把他撵出了门。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    His objective was to kill the space station project altogether.

    他的目的是使空间站项目全面停止。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    We'renot ready to disarm ourselves in order to make it easier for them to kill us.

    我们可不准备放下武器，好让他们更轻易地干掉我们。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    Why would she cover for someone who was trying to kill her?

    她为什么要包庇想要杀她的人呢？

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    Tell Richard I'm going to kill him when I get hold of him.

    告诉理查德，一旦抓住他，我要杀了他。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    All blood products are now heat treated to kill off any infection.

    目前所有血液制品均经过热处理，以防止各种感染。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    The English, worried by the growing power of Prince Henry, sent a raiding party to Scotland to kill him.

    英格兰人对亨利亲王权势日增感到不安，便派突袭队到苏格兰除掉他。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Pythons kill by tightening their coils so that their victim cannot breathe.

    大蟒蛇紧紧盘绕猎物使之无法呼吸，从而杀死猎物。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    His kidnappers have threatened that they will kill him unless three militants are released from prison.

    绑架他的绑匪威胁说，如果不释放3名激进分子他们就杀了他。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    He also fronted a group called Haircuts That Kill.

    他还是一个叫做“酷炫发式”乐队的主唱。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Yesterday his kidnappers issued a second threat to kill him.

    昨天绑匪再次威胁要将他撕票。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The book analyses why women kill and how the law treats them.

    该书分析了女性杀人的动机以及法律对此是如何规定的。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    Heroin can kill.

    海洛因能致死。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    "I'll kill you for that," he roared.

    “我会为此杀了你，”他大吼道。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    Electric current is often powerful enough to kill a man.

    电流常强得足以致命.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    Tom refused to join the army, believing that he had no moral right to kill.

    汤姆认为自己在道义上无权杀人而拒绝入伍.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    How shall we kill time?

    我们怎么消磨时间?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    He was mad to such an extent that he threatened to kill his father.

    他疯狂至极,竟然威胁要杀死他的父亲.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    One colour may kill another near it.

    一种颜色可能使相近的颜色显不出来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    Having found out that his wife had an affair with another man, the poor man wanted to kill himself.

    那个可怜的男人由于发现他的妻子与另一个男子有私情而想自杀.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 27、

    They sought to kill him.

    他们企图杀他.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    It will kill me to do it this way.

    这么做,可坑死人了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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