infer

[ɪnˈfɜː(r)]
  • 释义

  • 推断，推理;暗示;

  • 词义辨析
  • infer, conclude, deduce, gather, judge
  • 这几个词共同的意思是“推断”。它们的区别在于:infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论; conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论; deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎; gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等; judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。例如:
    From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
    She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
    If you saw a doctor leaving a house, you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
    We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
    Judging from what you said, they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。
  • infer, imply
  • 这组词都与“暗示”有关:imply指作者或讲演者用某种方式暗示的意思; 而infer是指读者或听众从“暗示”中推断。例如:
    The speaker or writer implies things; the listener or reader infers things.讲演者和作者暗示事情,听者和读者则从中推断事情。
  • infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
  • 这些动词都含“推断”之意。
    infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
    deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
    conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
    gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
    judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He can logically infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.

    他可以符合逻辑地推测,如果蓄电池用完了,喇叭也就不会响了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass.

    通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动，天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    I infer that he is indifferents to differentiating the offers in different 788798 conferencez.

    我推断他对区分不同会谈中的报价漠不关心.

    互联网
  • 4、

    Hence we infer that there is dark matter in the Universe.

    因此我们推断出宇宙中存在暗物质.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 5、

    At this time, researchers must use multiple lines of evidence to infer dinosaur energetics.

    在现阶段, 研究者必须引用大量的证据线索去推断恐龙的动力学过程.

    互联网
  • 6、

    What do you infer from the voting figures?

    你从选举数字中可以推出什么结论 呢 ?

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    What do you infer from this man's hesitating manner?

    你从此人犹豫不决的态度中推断出什么呢?

    互联网
  • 8、

    From this study we can reasonably infer that this behaviour is inherited.

    根据这项研究我们可以合理地推断出这种行为是遗传的.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    What can we infer from his refusal to see us.

    他拒绝见我们,我们能从中推断出什么呢?

    互联网
  • 10、

    We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.

    我们可以从他的表情推断他很沮丧.

    互联网
  • 11、

    We may infer from Morrisons'statement that _____.

    从莫里森斯的话可以推断出______.

    互联网
  • 12、

    I infer from your letter that you do not wish to see us.

    我从你信中推想,你不想见我们.

    互联网
  • 13、

    We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.

    我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义.

    期刊摘选
  • 14、

    We infer this from three facts mentioned by Tacitus.

    我们是根据塔西佗所提到的如下三种情况而得出这个结论的.

    期刊摘选
  • 15、

    We may infer that this process, continued during centuries, would improve and modify any breed.

    我们可以推想,这个方法, 如果继续到数百年之久, 必定会使任何品种得到改良.

    辞典例句
  • 16、

    According to the shape of the estimated spectrum we infer a log normal distribution.

    根据估计出的谱形态为对数常态分配.

    期刊摘选
  • 17、

    People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.

    人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    Do you infer manager?

    你想见经理 吗 ?

    期刊摘选
  • 19、

    We see smoke and infer fire.

    我们看到烟,从而推断有火.

    期刊摘选
  • 20、

    Rate meters infer a readout from a continuous stream.

    速率统量计是从连续不断的流注中推出指示数据.

    辞典例句
  • 21、

    As a result of this simple statement, I could infer a lot about his former wife.

    根据这一简单叙述, 我可以推断出许多关于他前妻的情况.

    期刊摘选
  • 22、

    Rather, we infer that planetary systems must be quite common.

    相反, 我们的结论是行星系统的存在一定相当普遍.

    辞典例句
  • 23、

    Third, an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.

    第三, 懂得当地语言可以让你明白说话的内部含义,即使没有直说.

    期刊摘选
  • 24、

    To infer, the Guangzhou city belongs to the spread area of probable meteorite craters.

    据此推测, 广州市区属疑似陨石坑分布区.

    期刊摘选
  • 25、

    The new period infer the 25 years from 1978 to this day.

    新时期所指的时间范围是1978年十一届三中全会以后至今25年这一时期.

    期刊摘选
  • 26、

    Experimental results show that the method is effective to infer complex interaction such as GRN.

    实验结果表明,该方法能有效推理出复杂的基因调控网络结构.

    期刊摘选
  • 27、

    Incremental analysis is employed to infer the analytical model of the change ratio of unit cost.

    用增量分析方法推导出单位产品成本变动率分析模型.

    期刊摘选
  • 28、

    Enough information is available to infer that membranes serve in coordination.

    现有足够的资料表明,膜起着协调作用.

    辞典例句
  • 29、

    From your smile I infer that you're pleased.

    从你的笑容,我断定你很高兴.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
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