incumbents

At last we propose empirical digital publishing strategies of to the new entrants and the incumbents.

并在实务意涵上,对新进的数位出版厂商,或既存的传统出版商,提出数位发行的行销策略.

The intention was that incumbents should not benefit from holding them at their political convenience.

意图是阻止他们行使政治便利.

This arangement yields a wonderful gain to incumbents.

这种安排为在职人员提供了意外的得益.

The successful incumbents will be responsible to screen for suitable market research respondents via telephone interviews.

成功就任者将负责通过电话访问筛选适合的市场研究受访者.

There are a lot of incumbents - those now licensed to use the airwaves.

也就是目前拥有电波使用执照的人.

Incumbents have no trouble getting on the evening news.

晚间新闻将不会出现在职者被卷入麻烦的报道.

The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.

在职寻求连任的人在竞选人当中所占的比例是相当高的,历次选举以来这个比例也很稳定.

The real structural problem is that incumbents get re - elected 90 percent of the time.

真正的结构性问题是在位者重新当选的机会占90%.

Needless to say, the incumbents all won.

更不用说, 现任都赢得了选举.

In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being reelected.

通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。

Change will indeed be painful for incumbents, as disruptive innovation always is.

对于在职者来说“变化”和“颠覆性质的创新”一样一直以来确实都是令人痛苦的.

In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.

通常现任官员有94%的几率会再次当选。