ill

[ɪl]
  • 释义
  • adj.

    有病的;有害的;不吉利的;

  • n.

    困难;恶行;

  • adv.

    恶劣地;差劲;困难地;

  • 词义辨析
  • ill, sick
  • 这两个词共同的意思是“生病的”。它们的区别是:
    ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。另外,作“恶心”解时只用sick,作“坏的,糟的”解时只用ill。例如:
    She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到医院去看望生病的叔叔。
    The man looks pretty sick.这人看上去病得很重。
    We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.轮船刚刚开动,我们就觉得恶心。
  • ill, bad, evil, wicked
  • 这组词共同的意思是“坏”。它们的区别是:
    1.从所指范围上说, ill和bad范围最广,从稍有不利、不良到邪恶都可使用, evil和wicked指“邪恶”,程度较重。
    2.从语气上说,从弱到强依次为bad, ill, evil , wicked。
    3.evil多用于道德方面, wicked谴责意味最强。例如:
    That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一张惯于恶语中伤的嘴。
    It's a wicked waste of money.这样浪费金钱简直是罪恶。
    4.ill还可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad还可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如:
    Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚没能来。
  • ill, unwell
  • 这两个词都有“感觉不适”的意思。unwell指短期生病, ill时间相对较长。另外, unwell语气较ill委婉。例如:
    I didn't go to the concert because I felt unwell that evening.因为感到不舒服,那天晚上我没去听音乐会。
  • bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked
  • 这些形容词都含“坏的”之意。
    bad含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
    evil语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
    ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。
    poor普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。
    wicked语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。
  • ill,sick
  • 这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
    ill在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
    sick多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.

    他病得很厉害,再三要求见他的女儿.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    He was dropped from the team amid speculation that he was seriously ill.

    在一片以为他得了重病的猜测中,他被队里除名了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Although she felt ill, she still went to work.

    她虽然觉得身体不舒服, 但仍然去上班了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    This bodes ill for the failure of the programme.

    这是那项计划有凶兆.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    The leading player is ill. Let his understudy to appear on the scene.

    主角演员病了, 让他的替角出场.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.

    母亲很担心自己的儿子,他病得很重.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    She was ill but now she is well again.

    她生病了,不过现在已经康复了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    He has been ill most of the term.

    这学期大部分时间他一直生病.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 9、

    He was very ill but good doctors and carefully nursing brought him through.

    他病得很重,不过优良的医生和细心的护理救了他.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    He looked very ill—his life force seemed to have drained away.

    他看上去病得很厉害—他的生命力似乎枯竭了。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 11、

    He is a sturdy boy. He hardly ever gets ill.

    这孩子皮实,轻易不闹病.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 12、

    Considering his ill health, they begged him off.

    他们考虑到他身体不好, 请他别做了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    The meeting was cut short when the chairman fell ill.

    主席一生病,会议就中断了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    As the chairman is ill, I'm asking Mr. Sharp to act for him.

    由于主席患病, 我请夏普先生代理主席一职.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    As Mr. Sinclair was ill, Mr. Cook substituted as our teacher of chemistry.

    由于辛克莱先生病了, 库克先生代任我们的化学老师.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    This drug can make some people violently ill.

    这药使用后会使一些人感到极其不舒服.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    the delusions of the mentally ill

    精神病患者的妄想

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 18、

    Man's life is full of the various good or ill luck.

    人生充满着种种吉凶.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    Being seriously ill, and in fear of death, he made his will.

    他病得很重, 害怕会死去, 便立了遗嘱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    Her mother was gravely ill.

    她母亲病得很重.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    She was made her father's attorney when he became ill.

    她在父亲生病时代理父亲的事务。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 22、

    Ifear ( that ) he will get ill.

    我担心他会生病.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 23、

    I deputised for the manager when she was ill.

    经理生病时由我代她执行职务.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    He left on the ground of ill.

    他以生病为理由离开了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    How did he get so ill?

    他怎么病成这样了?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    I supsect he is ill.

    我猜想他病了.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    He is seriously ill . I'm afraid he cannot live out one more week.

    他已病入膏肓, 恐怕活不到一周了.

    《简明英汉词典》