hoist

[hɔɪst]
  • 释义
  • vt.

    升起，提起;

  • vi.

    被举起或抬高;

  • n.

    起重机，升降机;升起;<俚>推，托，举;

  • 词义辨析
  • hoist, boost, elevate, enhance, exalt, grow, heighten, lift, raise
  • 这组词都有“升,抬起,举高”“增加”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.raise 含有使物体达到应有的高度的含义,可表示“升职”。
    2.elevate多是素质等方面提高。例如:
    Reading good books elevates your mind.阅读好书能增进你的心灵修养。
    The good news elevated everyone's spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的精神。
    3.而lift强调物体的沉重,暗示举起来需要很大力量。通常只用于指克服重力“提升”某一具体事物。例如:
    This window will not lift.这个窗户推不上去。
    The low clouds began to lift.低空的云开始上升。
    He lifted a heavy stone.他举起了一块重石。
    4.exalt一般用于指“提高”职位或地位,是正式用语。例如:
    The manager exalted many of his friends.经理提拔了他的许多朋友。
    She thanked the President to exalt her.她感谢总统提拔她。
    5.boost指在数量上或力量上的提高或增加。例如:
    It is reported that they will boost the price of crude oil by another 30 yuan a barrel for exportation.据说他们要把出口的原油价格每桶又提高30元。
    6.enhance是指在原有基础上增进价值、力量等。例如:
    A beautiful garden enhances the appearance of a house.有个美丽的花园可使房屋更美丽。
    The growth of a city often enhances the value of land close to it.城市的发展常常会提高其附近的地价。
    7.heighten指在程度、强度方面加强或提高,可用于精神或物质方面。例如:
    This only heightens our admiration.这只能使我们更加敬佩。
    The building had been heightened by the addition of the second storey.这幢楼房从两层楼往上又加高了一层。
    8.grow在作不及物动词时,表示体积、重量、长度、高度等增长。例如:
    Babies grow very quickly.小孩长得很快。
    The crops are growing well.庄稼长势很好。
    Plants can't grow without water.没有水植物不能生长。
    9.hoist指用机器将重物吊起。例如:
    The sailor hoisted the cargo on board.水手们用机器把货物装在船上。
  • lift，hoist，raise，elevate，heave，boost
  • 这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
    lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
    hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
    raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
    elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
    heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
    boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The students were hoist by their own petards, however, as Granada decided to transmit the programme anyway.

    不过，学生们聪明反被聪明误，格拉纳达最终还是决定要转播这个节目。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Hoist the BOP stack with the hook and have an overall check.

    用钻机大钩提起防喷器组并进行全面检查.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 3、

    To hoist an anchor to ( the cathead ).

    起锚将锚提升至(锚架 )

    互联网
  • 4、

    Translated Description: Electrical hoist machine excavator metal gate structure of salt water power project management.

    水利部长春机械研究所江河机电启闭机闸门采盐机挖掘机金属结构项目管理水利电力.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 5、

    It was indeed a clever plan to entrap his opponent, but in the end he was hoist by his own petard.

    设圈套陷害他的对手固然是个妙计, 可是到头来却是作法自毙.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Materials are elevated to the top floor by the new hoist.

    材料由那台新起重机吊到楼顶.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Chain hoist is a kind of gourd.

    环链葫芦是葫芦的一种.

    期刊摘选
  • 8、

    Hoist is the most important part of powered suspended platform.

    提升机是高空作业吊篮的关键部件.

    期刊摘选
  • 9、

    Products: Construction hoist, Industry lift, Service crane, Tower crane, and so on.

    公司产品: 施工升降机, 工业电梯, 维修行车, 屋面吊.

    期刊摘选
  • 10、

    The workers decided to hoist the machine with a movable pulley.

    工人们决定使用动滑轮把这台机器吊上来.

    期刊摘选
  • 11、

    Therefore, MD 1 model electric hoist the use of electric hoist than CD 1 broader.

    所以, MD1型电动葫芦的使用范围比CD1型电动葫芦更为广泛.

    期刊摘选
  • 12、

    Test the lift hoist reducer and pour the oil the demands.

    检查提升卷扬机减速器,按照要求加注规定油面高度.

    期刊摘选
  • 13、

    They hoist the national flag at six o'clock every morning.

    他们每天早晨六点钟升旗.

    期刊摘选
  • 14、

    The captain ordered the sailors to hoist the sails.

    船长下令水手们扬帆.

    期刊摘选
  • 15、

    Jack loses no time to hoist his cup as soon as Mr. Wan finishes his drinking.

    万先生刚喝完两杯,杰克马上举起酒杯.

    期刊摘选
  • 16、

    Concret was raised by a hoist.

    混凝土由升降机提升.

    辞典例句
  • 17、

    Signal system upgrade mine hoist control system is an important component performance of the system.

    提升信号系统的改造是煤炭企业技术改造的一个重要组成部分.

    期刊摘选
  • 18、

    The open and close machine have screw design and hoist design.

    启闭机有螺杆式和卷扬式.

    期刊摘选
  • 19、

    That exacerbated the liquidity squeeze that forced the three companies to hoist the white flag.

    这加剧了三家公司流动性紧张的局面,迫使他们竖起白旗.

    期刊摘选
  • 20、

    Mine hoist is the key to the connection of the ground and the mine well.

    矿井提升是联系地面和井下的重要通道,被人们喻为矿山的咽喉.

    期刊摘选
  • 21、

    He gave me a hoist up the tree.

    他把我托举到树上.

    辞典例句
  • 22、

    By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.

    搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    Never hoist on uneven ground with the mast tilted away from vertical position.

    不要在不平地面上桅架倾斜的状态下举重.

    期刊摘选
  • 24、

    Hoist the flag to the top of the pole.

    把旗升到旗杆顶端.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
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