harvest

[ˈhɑːvɪst]
  • 释义
  • n.

    收获;收成;

  • v.

    收获;捕猎;采集;获取;

  • 词义辨析
  • harvest, crop
  • 在笼统地指“收获,收成”时,这两个词常可互换。例如:
    We had a bigger crop〔harvest〕 this year than last year.我们今年的收成比去年好。它们的区别是：
    1.crop是普通用语,可指一年、一个季节或一块地收获的各种农产品,包括谷物、果类、蔬菜以及其他经济作物; harvest是较正式用语,一般指夏初收获的农作物。
    2.指生长在地里的农作物时,只能用crop; 指“收割”的具体行动或“收割季节”时,只能用harvest。例如:
    The rice crop looks excellent.水稻看来长势很好。
    Rice is usually cheap after harvest.稻谷在收获后通常卖得便宜。
    They all help with the harvest.他们都来帮着收割。
    3.harvest还可引申指“努力的成果或某种行为的后果”; crop则没有这个意思。例如:
    Her researches have yielded a rich harvest.她的研究已取得丰硕的成果。
    Ade has reaped the harvest of his mistakes.艾德已经尝到自己的错误造成的苦果。
  • crop，harvest，yield
  • 这些名词都含有“收成”之意。
    crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
    harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
    yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The sunburnt grass breathed a harvest breath of dry sweetness and content.

    草给阳光晒枯了,发出一阵叫人意满心欢的收获期的芳香气息.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.

    他们家今年又丰收了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.

    看来即将到来的秋收会比去年更好.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The hired hands were paid off at the end of the harvest season.

    收割一结束,雇工们就被结清工钱解雇了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest.

    最后的这个场面向你表明,收获结束时所进行的活动.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 6、

    Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.

    这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.

    农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 8、

    A nationwide good harvest soon brought down the price of rice.

    全国性的大丰收很快使米价回跌了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    The harvest season nears.

    收获季节快到了.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 10、

    The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.

    这幅画描绘了丰收的景象.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    To clear the land and harvest the bananas they decided they needed a male workforce.

    为了清理那片地和收割香蕉，他们决定雇请男劳力。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.

    获得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.

    在第一次霜冻以前要设法把水果收摘完.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    This flood will be the ruin of the harvest.

    这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.

    收割后, 农民就开始整地以便播种.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    The vegetable harvest is disastrously behind schedule.

    蔬菜收获比预期时间晚了很多，造成了严重后果。

    柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.

    收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The harvest must be reaped in good time.

    农作物必须及早收割.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    In the swift the day before that year's wheat harvest, a rainstorm threatened.

    在那一年麦收的前一天, 一场暴雨眼看就要来临.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    The summer harvest is about to start.

    夏收即将开始.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    The rice is ripe for harvest.

    稻子熟了,可以收割了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The autumn harvest is about to start.

    秋收即将开始.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    There is hope of a bumper harvest.

    丰收有望.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    A timely snow promises a good harvest.

    瑞雪兆丰年.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 25、

    There was a good harvest that year.

    那一年收成好.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    This year's harvest is even better than last year's.

    今年的收成比去年还要好.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    We didn't get the harvest in until Christmas, there was so much snow.

    我们直到圣诞节时才收割庄稼，因为雪下得实在太多了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    This year's harvest is very good indeed.

    今年年头真好.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
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