harshest

[hɑːʃ]
  • 释义

  • 刺耳的( harsh的最高级 );粗糙的;严厉的;残酷的;

  • 词义辨析
  • harsh, coarse, rough, rude
  • 这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
    1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
    Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
    Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
    His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
    2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
    It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
    He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
    All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
    3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
    He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
    It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
    She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
    4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
    The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
    The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
    The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
    The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
  • rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
  • 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
    rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
    coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    They must just as passionately call for the harshest punishment of all involved in hate crimes.

    他们应该强烈地呼吁对所有攻击性犯罪予以最严厉的惩罚.

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  • 2、

    Treeless regions found in and around the Arctic, tundras are among Earth's coldest, harshest biomes.

    无树地区位于北极圈内及其附近,苔原分布在地球最冷, 最荒芜的生物群落之中.

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  • 3、

    He who has never failed to reach perfection has a right to be the harshest critic.

    永远能做到尽善尽美的人,有权成为最严厉的批评家.

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  • 4、

    We also offer 3 superior glazing options designed to withstand mother natures harshest elements.

    根据客户的特殊需要,我们提供三层密封中空玻璃.更有效地阻止自然因素的干扰.

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  • 5、

    He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions.

    他正遭受着可能是最严酷条件的考验.

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  • 6、

    The penalty is one of the harshest against a leading bank.

    上述惩罚是对一家主要银行采取的最为严厉的惩罚之一.

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  • 7、

    The harshest comments I have heard about Jianguo come from his own mother.

    我所听到过的对建国最严苛的评论却来自于他的生母.

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  • 8、

    Treeless regions found in and around the Arctic tundra s are among Earth's coldest, harshest biomes.

    这片光秃秃的地区在北极附近,是地球上最寒冷, 最荒芜的生物群落区之一.

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  • 9、

    Even one of his harshest critics now praises him.

    甚至是他的最严厉的批评者之一现在都开始赞扬他了.

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  • 10、

    Yet even his harshest critics agreed that Mailer was brilliant , if not a genius.

    然而对他最严厉的批评家还是同意梅勒不是天才,也是智者.

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