harsh

[hɑːʃ]
  • 释义

  • 粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的，严格的;残酷的;

  • 词义辨析
  • harsh, coarse, rough, rude
  • 这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
    1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
    Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
    Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
    His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
    2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
    It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
    He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
    All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
    3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
    He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
    It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
    She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
    4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
    The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
    The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
    The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
    The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
  • rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
  • 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
    rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
    coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The punishment was harsh and unfair.

    处罚很重而且不公平。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 2、

    His independence had been forged on the anvil of a harsh environment.

    他的独立性是在艰苦的环境中锤炼出来的。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    He paints with harsh, slashing brushstrokes.

    他的画笔锋粗犷、凌厉。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    The prisoners quickly became inured to the harsh conditions.

    囚犯们很快就适应了苛刻的条件.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    She lashed the students with harsh criticism.

    她用刺耳的批评责骂学生.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.

    热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    Issa's white beach hat gleamed in the harsh lights.

    伊萨的白色沙滩帽在刺眼的阳光下闪闪发亮。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel.

    从现代的角度看, 这样的教义显得苛刻, 甚至残酷.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    "Daniel," Pat said, her voice harsh with urgency. "Come out here immediately."

    “丹尼尔，”帕特说道，她的嗓音因为急迫而有些沙哑，“马上出来。”

    柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    His voice was harsh as he enunciated each word carefully.

    他一字一顿，听上去很生硬。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.

    这种织物非常结实，能经受粗加工。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    He has never flinched from harsh financial decisions.

    在艰难的财政决策面前他从没有退缩过。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    Reforming Warsaw's stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses.

    重整华沙停滞的经济需要强硬措施，这会造成工作岗位的裁减。

    柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    He winced inwardly at her harsh tone.

    她那严厉的语气令他胆寒.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.

    如果这么说听起来刺耳的话，那目的就达到了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    The decision by the headmaster was called in doubt by some of the teachers who thought it unnecessarily harsh.

    有些教师对校长的决定存有异议,他们认为没有必要那么严厉.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    His voice became harsh and loud.

    他提高了嗓门，嗓音也刺耳起来。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The sunlight is very harsh.

    太阳光很刺眼.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    Direct illumination is harsh and unflattering.

    直射光照明既刺目又呆板。

    柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    I hope you won'tbe too harsh with the girl.

    希望你不要对那个女孩太严厉。

    柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    Although his words are harsh, there is positiveness in them.

    虽然他的话很苛刻, 但有建设性.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The lamp gave out a harsh light.

    灯发出刺眼的光.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    His voice was harsh and unmusical.

    他的声音刺耳难听。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 24、

    Harsh noises insulted our ears.

    噪音刺耳.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 25、

    My breathing is harsh and wheezy.

    我喘气时呼哧呼哧直响.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The light's a bit too harsh. You can turn it off.

    灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。

    柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    I believe people should live in houses that allow them to retreat from the harsh realities of life.

    我认为人们所居住的房子应该能让他们远离残酷的现实生活。

    柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    They threw him in the pokey, kept him under very harsh conditions.

    他们把他投进监狱，服刑条件非常恶劣。

    柯林斯例句
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