goal

[ɡəʊl]
  • 释义

  • 球门;进球得分;目标;

  • 词义辨析
  • goal, aim, purpose
  • 这组词的共同含义是“目的”,常通用,如aim〔goal,purpose〕 in life人生目标。它们之间的区别主要在于:
    1.goal指比较宏大的总目标; purpose指近期比较确定的意图; aim指短期内比较具体、实际的目标。例如:
    He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自问人生的目标该是什么。
    Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你来此地是为了看家还是为了做生意?
    Their aim was to take over industry for her.他们的目标是为她接管产业。
    再如下面把aim和goal用在同一个句子里,它们的区别就更明显易见了：
    His aim was to pass his examinations this year and go to college so he could eventually reach his goal of being a teacher.他的目标是今年考上大学,以便最终实现当教师的抱负。
    2.purpose强调“有意去做”(行动坚决); aim强调“集中精力去做”(联想“瞄准”)。在努力程度上, aim比purpose要弱。例如:
    I am afraid he did it on purpose.我担心他是有意这么做的。
    His only aim in life is to make a fortune.他生活的唯一目标是赚钱发财。
    3.goal具有理想性,并不强调最后一定要实现; purpose和aim则暗示能够实现,这在动词aim for中体现最明显。例如:
    The presidency was the goal of his ambition.他的奋斗目标是当总统。
    His aim is to become a doctor.他的目标是当一个医生。
    4.purpose可以由他人来完成; 而goal则往往靠自己去努力。例如:
    The purpose of a tutorial system was to let each student realize his own educational goal.导师制旨在让学生认清自己的学习目标。
    5.aim不如goal和purpose生动。
  • aim，goal，purpose，end，target，object，objective
  • 这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
    aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
    goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
    purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。
    end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
    target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
    object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
    objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The goal has now been finally attained through their dauntless and persistent efforts.

    经过他们百折不挠,再接再励的努力,现在终于达到了目的.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.

    我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    David Seaman was back in the Arsenal goal after breaking a knuckle.

    戴维·西曼在一个指关节骨折后又回到阿森纳队的球门前。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Owen and Goddard scored a goal apiece.

    欧文和戈达德各进一球。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 5、

    The centre forward headed the ball into goal.

    中锋用头把球顶入球门.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Smith's goal evened the score.

    史密斯进的球把比分拉平了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.

    他看着儿子射入获胜的一球，也同样感到欣喜若狂。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 8、

    His goal leveled the scores of the two teams.

    他的进球把两队的得分拉平了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    We lacked concentration and it cost us the goal and the game.

    我们注意力不够集中，结果丢了球，输了比赛。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    England scored again, but the whistle had gone and the goal was disallowed.

    英格兰又进一球，但哨声已响，进球无效。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    It was the deadly striker's 11 th goal of the season.

    这是那个杀手前锋本赛季的第11个进球.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    They won by a single goal after extra time.

    他们在加时赛中仅踢进一球即获胜。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 13、

    Because of the legislation I could not employ a woman. Women have made themselves unemployable. They have scored an own goal.

    因为这项立法，我不能雇用女职员。妇女使得自己没法被人雇用，她们搬起石头砸了自己的脚。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Southampton took the lead through a Richard Shaw own goal after only 30 seconds.

    南安普敦队在开场仅30秒后便凭理查德·肖的一记乌龙球获得领先。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    Now that you've set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.

    既然认定了目标, 就要坚持不懈地干下去.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 16、

    The goal was scored midway through the first half.

    上半场中段时攻进一球。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 17、

    I think every business's goal is to make money.

    我认为各家公司的目的都是赚钱。

    柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    Vieira scored a spectacular goal.

    维埃拉攻进了一个精彩入球。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 19、

    His shot went to the right of the goal.

    他一脚射门,球向球门右边飞去.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    We'll never stop until we reach our goal.

    不达目的,誓不罢休.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    We'll never give up until the goal is reached.

    不达目的决不罢休.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    The clincher was City's second goal, scored minutes from the end.

    离比赛结束还剩几分钟的时候，曼城队的第二粒进球锁定了胜局。

    柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.

    那个男孩在他的同学踢进最后一球时不禁纵声欢呼.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    Currie sidefooted his first goal of the season.

    柯里用脚侧踢进了他本赛季的第一个进球。

    柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    The goal was greeted by jubilation from the home fans.

    主场球迷为进球欢呼.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    We lost the match by one goal.

    我们以一分之差输了比赛.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    Choose a goal within your reach.

    选一个你能达到的目标.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    The second goal was sheer wizardry.

    第二记入球真是神奇。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 29、

    It was about the only time I got up the field in the whole game so I was well happy with my goal.

    这是我在整场比赛中唯一一次上场，所以我对自己的进球非常开心。

    柯林斯例句
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