gloomy

[ˈɡluːmi]
  • 释义

  • 黑暗的;令人沮丧的;前景黯淡的;悲观的，阴郁的;

  • 词义辨析
  • dark，dim，black，gloomy，obscure，vague，grey
  • 这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。
    dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
    dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。
    black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。
    gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
    obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
    vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。
    grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
  • sad，unhappy，gloomy，blue，sorrowful，melancholy
  • 这些形容词都含“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”之意。
    sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
    unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
    gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。
    blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
    sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
    melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    It is so gloomy in the room that you should turn on the light.

    房间内太暗,你应该打开灯.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    Chances of getting the job were slim, so the young man felt gloomy about the future.

    得到这份工作的机会很小, 所以这位青年人感到前途渺茫.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    As for her engagement with Adam, I would say the portents are gloomy.

    至于她和亚当的婚约，我看兆头不妙。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    These complicated thoughts made her alternately happy and gloomy.

    于是复杂的思想来到了她的脑子里,使她时而高兴,时而忧郁.

    汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）
  • 5、

    We sat about in the gloomy airport lounge.

    我们百无聊赖地坐在阴暗的候机大厅里。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.

    几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    The country is currently obsessed with gloomy prognostications about its future.

    该国现在正弥漫着对未来的悲观预测。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    A crepehanger usually sees life in a gloomy light.

    悲观者常以沮丧态度来看人生.

    互联网
  • 9、

    He sat down with a most gloomy countenance by Fanny.

    他在范妮身旁坐下,面色阴沉异常.

    ——辞典例句
  • 10、

    The little boy sat in a gloomy corner.

    小男孩坐在一个阴暗的角落.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Some good might come of all this gloomy business.

    生意不景气也未必全是坏事。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

    他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    Her trainer was even more gloomy about the prospects for British tennis.

    她的教练对英国网球的前景甚至更为悲观.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    Margaret Atwood's novel depicts a gloomy, futuristic America.

    玛格丽特·阿特伍德的小说描述了一个黑暗无望的未来美国。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    I felt a gloomy foreboding that something was going to go wrong.

    我有一种不祥的预感,总觉得要出事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    I knew immediately from his gloomy face that his examination had not been successful.

    我从他那阴郁的脸色上一看就知道他考试不及格.

    辞典例句
  • 17、

    Returning to his gloomy snowbound field headquarters he had to face some nasty facts.

    他回到黑暗阴郁、冰天雪地的战地司令部里,不得不面对一些棘手的事情.

    辞典例句
  • 18、

    When I saw their gloomy faces, I knew something was wrong.

    当我看到他们沮丧的脸时, 我知道出事了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    It was a wet and gloomy day.

    那一日阴天下雨沉闷无聊。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 20、

    Every time she was gloomy, I would comfort her and straighten her out.

    每当她烦恼郁闷时, 我总是来开解安慰她.

    期刊摘选
  • 21、

    The weather is gloomy.

    天色阴郁.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    It'seemed to bear out Hemingway's own gloomy maxim about America.

    这似乎印证了海明威自己在评论美国时的那句悲观的名言.

    辞典例句
  • 23、

    It's a gloomy thing , however , to talk about one's own past, with the day breaking.

    不过, 在天快亮的时候去谈自己的过去只会令人扫兴.

    英汉文学 - 双城记
  • 24、

    Inside it's gloomy after all that sunshine.

    尽管阳光明媚，里面依然暗淡无光。

    柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    I'm haunted with gloomy thoughts and sad memories.

    我常为悲观的思想和悲痛的追念所困扰.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 26、

    But this gloomy discovery also carries huge potential significance for AIDS research in humans.

    但这个令人感到沮丧的发现对人类的艾滋病研究却有着潜在的重大意义.

    期刊摘选
  • 27、

    As he stood there, the sun went behind the clouds, leaving the room gloomy.

    此时太阳光忽然躲起来了, 厢房里便显得很阴暗.

    子夜部分
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