foul

[faʊl]
  • 释义
  • adj.

    [体]违反规则的,犯规的;邪恶的;难闻的,有恶臭的;下流的;

  • vt.& vi.

    纠缠,纠结;[体]违反规则的;

  • vt.

    弄脏,使污秽;使纠缠;使阻塞;

  • vi.

    腐烂;缠结;

  • n.

    犯规;缠结;碰撞;

  • 词义辨析
  • foul, dirty, filthy, nasty
  • 这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。它们的区别是:
    dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:
    My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。
    I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。
    The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。
    He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。
  • dirty,foul,nasty
  • 这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。
    dirty普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。
    foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。
    nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?

    一切正在顺利进行时, 为什么他一定要插进去把事情弄糟 呢 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    The language is foul and the violence horribly realistic.

    语言污秽,暴力场面非常写实。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    If they disputed his allegation, Paul would rip into them with every foul word you could imagine.

    如果他们对他的陈述提出质疑,保罗会用你能想象得到的各种肮脏词汇攻击他们。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Once you have eliminated the obvious causes of death, you must consider the possibility of foul play.

    一旦排除了明显的死因, 你就必须考虑到可能有人采取了卑劣手段.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    Players were warned twice for foul play.

    运动员们因为犯规动作被警告了两次。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.

    失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利,该政党声称对手违规。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    The report says it suspects foul play was involved in the deaths of two journalists.

    该报道称怀疑两名记者死于谋杀。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    One of the judges thought it was a foul throw.

    有个裁判认为投球犯规.

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    Local detectives have ruled out foul play.

    当地的侦探已经排除了他杀的可能性。

    柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    Murder is a foul deed.

    谋杀是件非常丑恶的事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: "I have closed the case. There was no foul play."

    昨晚伊莎贝尔·奥利娃法官说:“此案我已审结,并无谋杀嫌疑。”

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    The prisoner used foul language towards the policeman.

    犯人辱骂警察.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    The footballer tried to foul.

    那个足球运动员试图犯规.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    He had a foul mouth.

    他爱说脏话。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.

    我今天早上很不愉快, 事事不对劲.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    He had fallen foul of the FBI.

    他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    When he came back, he was in a foul mood.

    他回来时,心情糟透了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The footballer made a professional foul.

    那位足球运动员故意犯规.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    The house was filled with foul odour.

    房间里充满了难闻的气味.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    By parking your car here, you could fall foul of the law.

    你把汽车停在这里可能是违法的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    The water in the swamp is foul.

    沼泽中的水很臭.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 22、

    His action ran foul of the law.

    他的行为与法律相抵触.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    He was in a foul mood because he had been stood up.

    他因女友爽约而心情不好。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    What a foul day it is!

    多么恶劣的天气!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.

    脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗.

    ——《简明英汉词典》