finish

[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
  • 释义
  • v.

    结束,完成;吃完;获得名次;使筋疲力尽;

  • n.

    结尾;最后阶段;抛光;

  • 词义辨析
  • finish, finish up
  • finish和finish up意思差不多。它们的区别是:
    1.finish up的语气较强,含“最终结束”“彻底结束”的意味。例如:
    If I don't finish this work tonight,I'll surely finish it up tomorrow.如果今晚我完不成这项工作,明天肯定会完成的。
    2.在接动名词时, finish v -ing的意思是“结束做某事”; finish up v -ing意思是“以某事的方式结束”。例如:
    Could I borrow that novel when you've finished reading it?你读完那本小说后可以借给我吗?
    Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she finished up shaking with anger. 每次她与丈夫争吵,总是以她气得发抖而告终。
  • finish, accomplish, complete, conclude, end
  • 这组词都有“结束”“完成”的意思。它们之间的区别是:conclude是比较正式的用语,常指达成协议,作出决定后正式“结束”,如正式的会议、事物等的结束。也有达到逻辑上的结论的含义。因此常用来表示结束一篇著作、一篇演说或议论; accomplish指坚持不懈地努力完成某项计划或达到预期的目的; complete强调把未完成的东西或事情完成,有通过弥补某种欠缺使之成为完整之意; end指“停止”“结束”某一进程,但不强调是否已经圆满完成。常用来指旅行、讲演、争论、战争等结束或终止; finish强调完成自己所计划要干的或所规定的事情或动作,并含有最后加以润色,使之完美的意味。
  • 下面两句的意思不同:
  • Have you finished the newspaper?
    你看完了这报纸吗?
    Have you finished with the newspaper?
    你不再用这张报纸了吗?
  • 下面的句子有两种不同的意思:
  • I have finished the composition.
    我已经看完这篇文章。
    我已经写完这篇文章。
  • complete,finish,end,close,conclude,terminate,accomplish
  • 这些动词都含“结束,完成”之意。
    complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
    finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
    end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
    close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
    conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
    terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
    accomplish正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    If you speed up your work, we can finish before it is dark.

    要是你加紧, 我们可以在天黑前结束工作.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    You will finish the job much quicker if you put your back into it.

    只要你全力以赴,你就会很快完成任务.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    We are working all round the clock to finish this dictionary!

    我们在为完成这本词典而昼夜不停地工作着!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    A paint finish can transform something everyday and mundane into something more elaborate.

    油漆罩面能够使普通而平凡的东西看上去更加精致。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Listen, I finish at one.

    听我说,我一点钟收工。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The novel took a year to write altogether, from start to finish.

    这篇小说从动笔到定稿,前后用了一年时间.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    Finish by sprinkling some chopped almonds over the cake.

    最后在蛋糕上撒些剁碎的杏仁.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.

    埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.

    他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

    柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.

    他扛着自行车走过了终点线。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell rang and I was off to my first class.

    我刚吃完饭铃声就响了,于是我赶去上第一堂课。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    There was everything from simple piano to a full orchestral finish. The full monty.

    从单音的钢琴演奏到最后的管弦乐队齐奏,什么都有了。真是一应俱全。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    He failed to finish the plan. So they place great pressure on him to resign.

    他没完成计划, 因此他们对他大施压力逼他辞职.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    One way and another I'm going to finish this work before the end of the month.

    无论如何,我打算在本月完成这项工作.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.

    他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 16、

    He choked up and wouldn't finish his speech.

    他激动得说不出话来,无法结束他的发言.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    " When will you finish the job? " he asked dully.

    “ 你何时才能结束这工作? ” 他没精打采地问道.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    For the first time in a World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.

    这是世界杯决赛首次用抽签的方法来决定亚军和季军。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    Stop dawdling and finish your work!

    别瞎泡了,快把工作做完!

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    You'd better finish it today.

    你最好今天把它搞完.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    You can finish up now.

    现在你可以结束了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The game took her less than an hour to finish.

    她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    I'll add a few words when you finish.

    你说完后我接着说几句.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    She tried gamely to finish the race.

    她试图顽强地去跑完比赛。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 25、

    His mother has to keep after him to finish his homework.

    他妈妈不得不反复提醒他完成家庭作业.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    It took him three hours to finish the exercises.

    他完成这个练习用了三个小时.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.

    他每天要用半小时完成作业.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    Try and finish the work in two days.

    要力争两天内完成这项工作.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 29、

    We have plenty of time to finish the job.

    我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 30、

    He couldn't finish reading it anywise.

    他无论如何也读不完.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》