file

[faɪl]
  • 释义
  • vt.

    提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;

  • vi.

    发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;

  • n.

    文件(夹);档案;纵列;锉刀;

  • 词义辨析
  • file, line, row
  • 这三个词都有“行,列”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.row指横向有秩序排成的一行。
    2.file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如:
    They walked in a file down the hill.他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。
    3.line既可指横列,也可指纵列,多用于抽象事物。例如:
    The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
    The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敌人退守第二道防线。
  • row,queue,line,rank,file
  • 这些名词都含“列、队、排”之意。
    row指单独的一列,也可指平行的数行中的一行,而不论是横或纵。
    queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。
    line指人或物排成的行列。
    rank为军事用语,指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。
    file为军事用语,指纵队。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    I lost your file by pure mischance.

    我把你的文件丢了,纯粹是碰上倒霉事了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    This card should be kept on file for reference.

    此卡应存案备查.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    We were walking in single file to the lake.

    我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    The soldiers were walking in single file.

    战士们排成一列纵队前进.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese.

    为了躲避一队鹅,司机突然来个急转弯.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    The judge granted the condemned man a respite to enable his attorneys to file an appeal.

    法官同意缓期执行,以便这个犯人的律师提出上诉.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    I looked your address up in the personnel file.

    我在人事档案里找到了你的地址。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Have you kept a backup of this file?

    你把这文件备份了 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.

    他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 10、

    When you download the font it may be in a compressed format, such as a zip file.

    下载的字体可能为压缩格式,如压缩文件包。

  • 11、

    I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away.

    我犯了个愚蠢的错误,把那份文件扔掉了。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 12、

    How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed?

    我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢?

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    Details of his criminal activities were expunged from the file.

    他犯罪活动的详细情况已从档案中删去。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 14、

    Once you've checked off the items you ordered, put this record in your file.

    清点完所定购的每一件东西后,将这份记录存档。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    Even the smallest metallic object, whether a nail file or cigarette lighter, is immediately confiscated.

    即便是最小的金属物品,不管是指甲锉刀还是打火机,都会马上被没收。

    柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    File these letters carefully.

    请把这些信件仔细归档.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 17、

    The door won't fit ; you'll have to file it down.

    这门关不上, 你得把它锉一锉.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.

    那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。

    柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.

    列兵的待遇极低.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    He is eligible now to file a motion for a new trial.

    他现在有资格提议重新进行审判。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.

    有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。

    柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    His fingerprints were on file in Washington.

    他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。

    柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    You have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.

    你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    Fran came in holding a blue file.

    弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    Please fax us the file.

    请把这些文件传真给我们.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.

    下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    We'll keep your details on file.

    我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    The top secret file was marked " for the manager's eyes only ".

    在极机密档案上标示有 “ 只供经理亲阅”的 字样.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    There was widespread support for him among the rank and file.

    那些普通职员们都普遍支持他。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 30、

    Put this letter in the main file.

    将这函件放入文卷总档中.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
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