face

[feɪs]
  • 释义
  • n.

    面容;表面;脸;方面;

  • vt.& vi.

    面对;面向…;正视;承认;

  • vt.

    （感到不能）对付;（明知不好办而）交谈;必须对付（某情况）;面临…;

  • 词义辨析
  • 下面两句话意思相同:
  • The soldier owed his courage to his ability to remain cool in the face of danger.
    The soldier owed his courage to his ability to remain cool in face of danger.
    这位战士把勇气归功于在危险面前保 持镇定的能力。
  • in one's face, on one's face
  • 两者的意思有相同的情况,但多数情况下还是有区别的。它们的区别在于:
    1.面部上有明显的突出物时用介词on,否则用in。试比较:
    Your nose is on your face.
    鼻子突出在面部。
    Your eyes are in your face.
    眼睛嵌在面部。
    2.面部上有表情时,如smile, expression, grin, frown等,介词用on。例如:
    A faint smile appeared on her face.她脸上露出了微微的笑容。
    The young boy returned with a victorious grin on his face.年轻人面带胜利的微笑回来了。
  • hit my face, hit me in the face
  • 在英语中常见的说法是hit me in the face; 前者指“打到的地方是脸部而不是其他部位”; 后者指“打到的人是我而不是别人,而被打到的部位是我的脸部而不是其他别的部位”。
  • in the face of, on the face of
  • 这两个短语意思不同,前者的意思是“面临”,而后者的意思是“从表面看来”。例如:
    The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils.指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。
    The story is absurd on the face of it.这个故事表面上看起来是荒谬的。
  • face, appearance, aspect, countenance, feature, look, visage
  • 这组词都有“脸”“面貌”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.face意义广泛,可指人或动物的脸,也可指面部表情,还可指事物的外表等。例如:
    She powdered her face before going to dinner.她去参加晚宴前往脸上搽了粉。
    The little boy's face shone when I gave him the sweets.我把糖果给那个小男孩时,他脸上露出了高兴的神色。
    The face of a city can change completely in a year.一个城市的面貌会在一年里完全改变。
    2.feature仅涉及耳口鼻等五官时只用单数形式,指整个容颜、面貌时则须用复数形式。例如:
    Her mouth is her best feature.她的嘴长得最好看。
    He is a boy with fine features.他是一个眉清目秀的美少年。
    The veil she was wearing obscured her features.她戴的面纱遮掩了她的面容。
    The light was so dim that I couldn't distinguish their features.光线太暗,我看不清他们的面貌。
    3.countenance的意思是“面容,面色”,有明显的感情色彩。例如:
    She has a pleasing countenance.她有一张讨人喜欢的面孔。
    At the sight of this photo he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
    The man being interrogated remained in countenance.正在受审的人依然镇定自若。
    Her joke put him out of countenance.她的玩笑使他脸色不自然。
    Despite the threats he kept his countenance.尽管受到威胁他仍面不改色。
    4.visage也指人或物的面貌、外表。主要用于书面语、文学语言中。例如:
    The boss is always showing a grim visage to the workers.那老板总是对工人摆出一副铁板的脸。
    5.aspect多用于文学作品中,用于人时,指某人所特有的外貌,用于物时,指某事物给人造成的特殊印象。例如:
    We became afraid of the angry aspect of the man.我们害怕那人生气的样子。
    China's industry is assuming a new aspect.中国的工业正在呈现新的面貌。
    6.appearance只表示对人或事物的外表进行客观的记叙,强调整体外貌。例如:
    He has the appearance of an able cadre.他那样子像个干练的干部。
    The scribbles on the walls ruined the neat appearance of the hall.乱涂墙壁破坏了大厅的整洁外观。
    Never judge appearance.不可以貌取人。
    The dog is like a wolf in appearance.这只狗看上去像只狼。
    She made a poor appearance on stage.她在舞台上表演不佳。
    7.look是普通用词,用单数时表示脸色、神色、外表; 用复数时,纯指面容,一般用在口语中。例如:
    He sat down at the table with a weary look on his face.他面带倦容,在桌子旁边坐了下来。
    The man put on a serious look.这人摆出一副严肃的神色。
    You often judge a man by his looks, don't you?你老是根据相貌判断人,不是吗?
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • in one's face 公开地,正对着
    to one's face 当着面
  • face, face up to, face with
  • 1.face指“面对”或“面临”某种形势或困难。
    2.face up to表示“勇敢地面对”,指不但正视问题或困难,而且采取行动去解决它。例如:
    They faced up to the fresh problem with their usual courage and ingenuity.他们以惯常的勇气和机智去对付这个新问题。
    3.face with则表示“面临”“遇到”。例如:
    We were faced with two alternatives.我们面对着两种抉择。
  • face, face on to, face to, face toward
  • face和由face构成的这几个短语都可表示“面对”,常可互换。它们的区别在于:face to多用于建筑物,少用于人; face toward多用于人, face on to则强调“正对着”或“直对着”,强调其精确程度。
  • face, confront, encounter, meet
  • 1.face较口语化,用途很广,除表示“对,朝”之外,含有直接地、通常是面对面地与对方会见,有正视、面对、不企图逃避的意思,更强调果断、有胆量地面对一些事。语气比confront强。
    2.confront较严肃,是书面语,也含有直接地、通常是面对面地与对方会见的意思,它着重于无法避免的面对面地相遇。当主语是人时,还通常暗示这样的会见是出于决心面对困难或解决某一问题。例如:
    He confronted his enemies bravely.他英勇地面对敌军。
    As soon as he was confronted with the evidence, he confessed.拿出证据与他对质时,他就招供了。
    3.encounter强调偶然地“不期而遇”,也指冲突中的“遭遇”,或“遭遇”困难、危险等,只用作及物动词。例如:
    I encountered a friend on the plane.我在飞机上遇到了一个朋友。
    I encountered many difficulties when I first started this job.我刚干这一工作时,碰上很多困难。
    4.meet是普通用语,使用范围比encounter广泛,可指主动地,预先约好的,也可指偶然的“遇到(迎面而来的人),迎接(人),跟(人)结识,跟(人)洽谈”等。meet可用作不及物动词。例如:
    When do we meet again?我们下次什么时候见面?
    I was fortunate enough to meet Mary at dinner.我真有幸在宴会上结识了玛丽。
    If he comes this way, we'll probably meet him.如果他从这条路来,我们或许会碰见他。
    We shall do our best to meet the difficulty.我们将尽力应付困难。
    The river meets the ocean at the city of New York.那条江在纽约汇入大西洋。
    That's where the two streets meet.那是两街相交之处。
  • appearance，look，face，aspect
  • 这些名词都含事物或人的“外表，容貌”之意。
    appearance普通用词，着重由总体产生的印象。
    look普通用词，多用复数，可与appearance换用，但较口语化。
    face侧重指容貌。
    aspect书面用词，突出人或事物在某特定时间或地点时的外貌。
  • meet，encounter，confront，face，contact
  • 这些动词均有“遇见、会见、碰见”之意。
    meet普通用词，本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作相对运动，最终相碰(遇)。
    encounter通常指遇到困难或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。
    confront 不可避免地，面对面地相遇，也指敢于正视困难或问题。
    face侧重双方静止地面对面，或指充满勇气、信心和决心去正视人或事。
    contact多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系，口语用词。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Smith has run away from home, but his family are putting a good face on it.

    史密斯已经离家出走, 但他的家人却装作若无其事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    We ought to face the world and brave the storm.

    我们应该经风雨,见世面.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 3、

    That face called up in his mind the image of his end wife.

    那张脸使他想起了他亡妻的形象.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    A smile came over her face.

    她的脸上露出了笑容.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    He was so worried that sweat began to pour down his face.

    他很着急,汗水沿着他的面颊直淌下来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    She swivelled the chair around to face them.

    她把椅子转过来面向他们.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Face the rough weather of struggle and forge ahead.

    迎着斗争的风浪前进.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 8、

    I shall have to gather myself together to face the whole board of directors.

    我得冷静下来以对付整个董事会.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Turn the picture round to face the wall.

    把画转过去面对墙.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    He has an honest face.

    他有一张诚实坦率的脸.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity.

    她的脸色虽然悲伤, 但仍使人感觉安详.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    I wanted to say something, but her face quite put me off.

    我本来要说几句, 但看到她的脸色,又没有勇气开口了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Don't stop at the face value of the word.

    不要停留在这个字的表面意思上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    Mary was so embarrassed. She could only hide her face in shame.

    玛丽感到特别难堪,她恨不得找个地缝钻进去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    His face has a grotesque appearance.

    他的面部表情十分怪.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Walking along the narrow gangway of the theater, I see a familiar face.

    走在剧场里狭窄的过道上时我看到了一张熟悉的面孔.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    If you touch me again I'll slap your face!

    你若再碰我一下,我就打你耳光.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    Don't be afraid of losing face.

    不要怕丢面子.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    A sudden smile of recognition flashed across his face.

    他脸上掠过一丝笑意,表示认识对方.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    The traveller's face was covered with insect bites.

    旅行者满脸都是被虫子叮咬的疙瘩.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    His face is peeling because of sunburn.

    他脸晒脱皮了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    His face was covered with beads of sweat.

    他满脸都是汗珠.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    The eyes, nose and mouth are parts of the face.

    眼 、 鼻子、嘴都是脸的组成部分.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    His face [ jaw ] fell .

    他的脸 搭 拉下来.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 25、

    A paleness overspread her face.

    她脸色一阵苍白.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 26、

    His face swelled up with the toothache.

    牙痛使他的脸都肿了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    Her face told her joy.

    她脸上流露出欢乐.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    He dashed water in my face.

    他把水泼到我的脸上.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 29、

    The eyes redeem the face from ugliness.

    这双眼睛弥补了他其貌不扬之缺陷.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
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