expense

[ɪkˈspens]
  • 释义
  • 开销;费用;业务费;

  • 词义辨析
  • expense, cost, outlay
  • 这三个名词共同的意思是“花费,费用”。它们的区别是:
    1.cost指为获得或生产某物所费的金额,是时间、劳力等的总计。一般指日常生活的开销,也可指劳力、服务等的“费用”“花费”; expense则含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”; 而outlay则指为一定目的而花费的金额。例如:
    She built the house without regard to cost.她盖这房子根本不在乎花多少钱。
    The expense of a good education is great.受到好的教育需要一大笔费用。
    We need a large outlay on scientific research.我们需要科学研究的大量费用。
    2.cost和outlay既可用作动词,又可用作名词,而expense只能用作名词,其动词形式为expend。
  • charge,price,fee,fare,cost,expense
  • 这些名词均有“价格,费用”之意。
    charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
    price指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
    fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
    fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
    cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
    expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The orchestra has more discipline now, but at the expense of spirit.

    那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了,却丧失了灵魂。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    The dealers profited shamefully at the expense of my family.

    这些经销商通过损害我家人的利益不光彩地赚钱。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    The owner is making huge profits at the expense of downtrodden peasants.

    物主靠压榨农民而赢得暴利。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other.

    二者不可偏废.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    But skeptics worry that costs may be trimmed at the expense of the patient.

    但是持怀疑态度的人担心费用的削减会以牺牲病人的利益为代价。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Those who know how to use the system can enrich themselves at the expense of the very people who work for those companies.

    那些懂得如何利用现行体制的人使自己富有起来,而代价是牺牲真正为那些公司工作的人。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    There may be travel expense, as well.

    可能还有旅途费用.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    Should architects continue to be trained for five years at public expense?

    建筑师是否应该继续接受5年的公费培训呢?

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    We must limit our expense to what we can afford.

    我们必须不使开支超出我们的支付能力

    ——《用法词典》
  • 10、

    He tried to be clever at my expense.

    他想捉弄我以卖弄小聪明.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    It was said that he went to great expense to install a lift in the building.

    据说他花费巨资在大楼里安装了一台电梯。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    Next to the expense of cashiers, pricing items is one of the costliest labor costs of grocery retailers.

    对食品杂货零售商来说,给货物贴价签也是劳动力成本中最为昂贵的一个部分,仅次于雇佣收银员的费用。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    The other options simply complicate the situation and could land him with more expense.

    其他办法只会使情况复杂化,而且可能给他带来更大花销。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Democrats will complain he overemphasizes punishment at the expense of prevention and treatment.

    民主党人会抱怨他过分看重惩罚,而忽视了预防和解决措施。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    We were wined and dined at the firm's expense.

    公司以酒宴款待我们.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 16、

    He put Elizabeth's motel bill and airfare on his expense account.

    他将伊丽莎白住汽车旅馆的费用和机票费用记在他的报销账目中。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Don't profit yourself at the expense of others.

    不要占他人的便宜.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 18、

    He spared no expense to make the party a success.

    为使宴会成功他不惜费用.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    I don't want to put him to the expense of buying me dinner.

    我不想让他破费请我吃饭.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    The expense is prohibitive.

    费用高得使人不敢问津.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    The expense of living is immense.

    生活费用很庞大.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    Owen was against it, on the grounds of expense.

    欧文因费用问题对此表示反对。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    Never do anything to your profit at another's expense.

    切不可作任何损人利己的事.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    I think he's having fun at our expense.

    我想他在拿我们寻开心。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    Don't stress minor issues at the expense of the central task.

    不要因次要问题而冲淡了中心任务.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    I'll try to save him the expense of a flight from Perth.

    我会设法替他省下要从珀斯飞来的机票费用。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    You really shouldn't have gone to the expense of renting the car specially for us.

    你真不该花钱专门为我们租用这辆汽车.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    He's bought a specially big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly.

    他花大价钱买了一台特别大的电视机,这样每个人都能看清楚。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    The garden was transformed at great expense .

    花园改建花了一大笔费用。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 30、

    She cannot afford the expense.

    她花不起这笔钱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》