exile

[ˈeksaɪl]
  • 释义
  • vt.

    放逐，流放;使背井离乡;

  • n.

    流放，放逐，流亡;长期离家[出国];被流放者，背井离乡者;

  • 词义辨析
  • exile, banish, expel
  • 这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。它们的区别是：
    1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
    2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
    3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
    4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.

    她叔叔背井离乡8年后返回开罗.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    Life exile in Europe might suit the prince , who would not want for money or diversions.

    流亡欧洲的生活可能适合王储, 因为他既不缺钱、也不缺消遣方式.

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  • 3、

    She prefers to stay in detention rather than be released and go into exile.

    她更愿意呆在拘留所而不是被释放然后开始流亡生活。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Dante died in exile from Florence.

    但丁死于离开佛罗伦萨的流放中.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    Exile groups have condemned the policy as an attempt to assimilate Uighurs into Han culture.

    流亡团体指责此政策企图同化维族.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 6、

    He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.

    他遭到了联邦调查局的诬蔑和追捕，被迫流亡国外。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    The Tibetan government in exile declared that those organizations and supported by the Chinese authority.

    但是流亡政府一直认为这些组织得到了敌对的中国政府的支持.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 8、

    The slaves were taken into exile at three different times by King Nebuchadnezzar.

    这些奴隶分三次被尼布甲尼撒王流放.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    With his second abdication and exile, the era of the Napoleonic Wars ended.

    拿破仑战争时代随著拿破仑第二次的退位和流放而结束.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 10、

    The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile.

    革命者放下了武器，其领导人也自愿流亡他国了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    The capital will be captured soon, so the emperor has to go into exile.

    首都马上就要失守了, 皇帝只能蒙尘出逃了.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 12、

    She might have remained in exile had it not been for Julius Caesar.

    若不是尤利乌斯?凯撒,她或许仍流放在外.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 13、

    One of the three prophets after the exile.

    是放逐之后的三个先知之一.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 14、

    He is living in exile on the small island for some political reason.

    他因为某种政治原因在小岛上过着流亡生活.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 15、

    He spent many years in exile.

    他曾经流亡多年.

    ——辞典例句
  • 16、

    He is now living in exile in Egypt.

    他目前流亡埃及。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    He returned from exile earlier this year.

    今年早些时候他流亡归来。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    Oppression and exile are their daily bread.

    压迫、流放是他的家常便饭.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 19、

    The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month.

    下个月,这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    He was dethroned and went into exile.

    他遭到废黜并流亡国外。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    During his exile, he also began writing books.

    在流放期间，他也开始写书。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.

    拿破仑被流放到一个岛上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    Napoleon's exile to Elba was brief.

    拿破仑被放逐到厄尔巴岛的时间很短.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    Attempting to imprison, exile or execute an important character runs the risk of a civil war.

    企图监禁, 流放或处死一个重要地人物会导致内战地风险.

    ——期刊摘选
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