exertion

[ɪɡˈzɜːʃn]
  • 释义

  • 努力;费力;（能力、权力等的）运用;行使;

  • 词义辨析
  • exertion, bid, effort, endeavour, pain, trouble
  • 这组词都可作“努力”解。它们的区别是：
    effort着重指动作的本身; endeavour着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertion着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pain侧重指艰苦的或充满渴望和焦虑的努力; trouble则指使人感到烦扰或浪费时间并且需要忍耐的努力。例如:
    I will make a great effort to master English. 我会努力掌握英语。
    The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。
    I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。
    Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。
    For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He meant to win golden opinions by meritorious exertion , by ingenious learning, by amiable compliance.

    他想以富有成绩的努力, 真心诚意的求学, 使人喜爱的听话,博得黄金般的好评.

    ——辞典例句
  • 2、

    By the end of the walk, she was breathless with exertion.

    走到最后, 她累得上气不接下气.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.

    她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 4、

    Correct exertion national political power is beneficial to integration of social human rights.

    国家的政治权力得到公正的行使,就有利于社会人权的融合.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 5、

    Lazy: disinclined to activity or exertion , not energetic.

    懒惰,不愿意活动或努力, 缺乏活力.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 6、

    Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.

    随着年龄的增加，人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating.

    他明显感觉体力劳动令人愉快。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little.

    不过, 做家务之类的体力劳动效果甚微.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    The physical exertion required by his work kept him fit.

    他的工作所要求的身体锻炼使他保持着强健的体格.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 10、

    He finds tennis demanding too much exertion.

    他发现打网球很费体力.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    A person with nephritis must avoid all exertion.

    肾炎病人必须避免做任何要用劲的事.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 12、

    They managed only with great exertion.

    他们只是埋头苦干.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 13、

    Exam is like having sex, all the exertion is just for the last moment's pleasure.

    考试就像做爱, 一切的努力只为了最后一刻的快感.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 14、

    The legal property, subject, way of exertion, suspension and enforcement were expounded.

    对探望权的法律性质 、 主体及行使方式 、 中止及恢复、强制执行等问题加以论述.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 15、

    Always make time, but others, We Exertion! We Exertion?

    时间总是让人等, 却不等人, 我们在耗着! 我们在耗着 什么 ?

    ——期刊摘选
  • 16、

    Our own, our country's honor, calls upon us a vigorous and manly exertion.

    我们个人的尊严, 我们祖国的荣誉, 要求我们全力以赴、浴血奋战.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 17、

    Developing the base of power endowed with concentration founded on discrimination & the fabrications of exertion.

    基于辨识智和勤行而开发具有定之神通基础.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 18、

    In the exertion Tompkins' hat had become dislodged.

    汤普金斯的帽子被一把拽了下来。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    Raj: Yes, you wake up from a night dream an overt exertion of will.

    瑞吉: 好的, 你得使上九牛二虎的意志力才能从夜梦中醒过来.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 20、

    The body's fluid needs vary with exertion, climate, humidity, terrain, and other factors.

    身体对水的需求程度取决于劳累 、 气候 、 湿度 、 地势以及其它不同因素.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 21、

    You need absolute rest and avoid strenuous physical exertion.

    你需要完全休息,避免重体力劳动.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 22、

    We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.

    我们搬动家具大费气力,累得大汗淋漓.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    He's never been short of breath on exertion.

    他在用力时从来没有气短过.

    ——辞典例句
  • 24、

    Whether you will succeed or not depend upon your own exertion.

    是否会成功,取决于你自己的努力.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 25、

    Exertion of authority over others is not always wise.

    以权压人并不总是明智的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    Nowadays I seem tired with the least exertion.

    现在我好像稍一用力就感到疲劳.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    Try to avoid physical exertion.

    尽量避免过度消耗体力.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    Exertion of authority over others is not always wise; persuasion may be better.

    利用权力压服别人并非永远是上策, 运用说服方法或许更为可取.

    ——期刊摘选
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