educate

[ˈedʒukeɪt]
  • 释义

  • 教育;教导;

  • 词义辨析
  • educate, bring up
  • bring up指孩子在家里所受到的道德和社交教育; 而educate则指在学校所受到的智能、文化和学业方面的教育。如说一个孩子badly brought up,便指这孩子“不懂礼貌、不诚实”等,说一个人well-educated则指他“受过良好的教育”。例如:
    Would you rather be well brought up and badly educated, or opposite?你是愿受到良好的家庭教育而受不到良好的学校教育,还是愿意受到良好的学校教育而受不到良好的家庭教育?
  • educate, coach, instruct, school, teach, train, tutor
  • 这组词共同的意思是“教”,指向学生传授知识、技能等,但含义和用法上有所区别：
    1.teach的概念最广泛,意义最普通,可以指讲授一门课程,也可指传授一种技能,也可能仅指帮助别人能解决一些问题或处理事情。而instruct, educate, train和school则各有其侧重点。instruct强调的是“系统性”; educate强调的是“总体性”; train强调的是“方向性”,而school强调的则是“严格性”。现分述如下：
    ①instruct与teach的区别在于其“系统性”,即“系统教授”,内容上是系统的知识,方法上是连续地、正式地。例如:
    Dr. Williams instructs classes in algebra.威廉博士教代数课。
    ②educate比teach更为正式,强调的是教育的总目标和培养结果,内容很广泛,所花的时间也较长,教育的内容不仅是知识,更多的是做人的道理,如：世界观、性格、品质等。例如:
    The poor boy had to educate himself in the evening after finishing his work.这可怜的孩子只有在工作完以后的晚上自学。
    Some schools teach, but fail to educate their students.有些学校只教给学生知识,却忽略了育人。
    We are educated under the Party.我们受党的教育。
    ③train指的“教育”带有明显的方向性,或者造就某方面需要的人才,或者是训练某种特殊技能,以达到体力极佳、智力极强、反应极敏锐,从而迅速地胜任某种工作、任务或参加某比赛,也可以用于驯服动物或使植物向某方向生长。在训练方法上, train指由易到难,循序渐进,在这一点上与instruct有些接近。例如:
    They were trained as animal doctors in this school.他们在这所学校里得到训练,成为兽医。
    He is specially trained for this kind of work.为了胜任这种工作,他曾受过特殊训练。
    The old farmer trained his horse to do farm work for him.老农夫训练他的马为他干农活。
    Mother tried to train the vines over the porch.母亲想引导葡萄藤爬到门廊上面。
    ④school强调教育和训练的严格性,指在某一方面进行特别严格的训练,也指学会忍耐难以忍受之事或锻炼和严格约束自己处理一些复杂困难事情的意思。例如:
    She was schooled in foreign languages.她在外语方面受到过严格训练。
    His father was schooled in Harvard.他的父亲是在哈佛大学受教育的。
    The parents schooled their children in politeness.家长们严格教育子女们讲礼貌。
    He was schooled by life itself.生活本身锻炼了他。
    2.teach和instruct在用法上也不同, teach接sb sth; 而instruct接sb in sth。试比较下面两个句子：
    Mr. Smith taught us English.
    Mr. Smith instructed us in English.
    史密斯先生教我们英语。
    另外,两词接to- v 时意思也不同：teach sb to- v 的意思是“教某人做某事”,而instruct sb to- v 的意思是命令或通知某人做某事。例如:
    He taught us to run the machine.他教我们开机器。
    We are instructed when to start.已有人通知我们何时出发。
    3.tutor和coach的含义与上述五个词不同,强调的是“个别性”,向一位专门教师学习,或在某小组中学习,即进行个别辅导。它们的区别是：
    coach只指补习或辅导,不指教新课,而tutor既可指复习功课,也可指讲授新课。例如:
    I'll coach some of the students this evening.今晚我要辅导几个学生。
    He is coaching a basketball team.他正在指导一个篮球队。
    The teacher tutors him to play the piano.这位教师教他弹钢琴。
    I offered to tutor him in English.我建议替他补习英文。
  • teach，instruct，educate，coach，train，tutor
  • 这些动词都含“教，教育，培养”之意。
    teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
    instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
    educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
    coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
    train指训练与培养。
    tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Being parents, you should educate your son not to run amuck.

    作为父母, 你们应该教育儿子不要胡作非为.

    互联网
  • 2、

    Drinkwise Day is mainly designed to educate people about the destructive effects of alcohol abuse.

    设置“理智饮酒日”的主要目的是让人们了解酗酒的恶果。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    So rather than censor the film industry, perhaps they should educate parents.

    所以与其审察电影业不如教育好家长吧.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 4、

    The television programme is designed to educate and not merely to entertain.

    这个电视节目不仅是为了娱乐而且是为了教育而设计的.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    They have been working hard to educate moral and learned elites.

    发挥学校全封闭管理的优势,培养学生自理能力和创新能力,让学生在实际生活中锻炼成长.

    互联网
  • 6、

    What they wanted most from the president was a leader who at least would try to educate the country.

    他们对总统最大的期待是，至少他应尽力教诲国民。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    You must educate your management into several staffing issues.

    你必须让管理者注意下面几个问题.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 8、

    It is not easy to educate teenagers.

    教育青少年不是件容易的事.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    My motif is a fruit vendor. I help IT despite educate eVery abundance day.

    我母亲在街上卖水果. 每一天放学后我都去帮助她.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 10、

    It takes patience to educate children.

    教育儿童须要耐心.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 11、

    Thank Dad and Mum, for bringing me to this world, give me life and educate me.

    谢谢爸爸和妈妈, 使我在这个世界上, 给我生命和教育了我.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 12、

    To educate the young generation in such a way is just like making the rice shoots grow by pulling them up.

    用这种方法教育下一代无异于拔苗助长.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 13、

    No, he said, we just try to educate the parents.

    没有, 他回答道, 我们只是尽力劝说他们的父母.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 14、

    Educate: To teach or instruct a person or group.

    教导: 教育或指导一个人或一群人.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 15、

    To educate sublime nurse with ability and to improve teaching effect in holistic nursing.

    目的:为了培养高素质的护理技术应用型人才,提高内科护理学教学效果.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 16、

    Now you are asking, is there a way to educate this child so the child recovers.

    现在你问, 是不是有一种教育这个孩子的方式,让孩子能够痊愈.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 17、

    It took but a very few months to educate Aleck's imagination and Sally's.

    没过几个月,艾莱柯和萨利的想像力就培养起来了.

    ——英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
  • 18、

    Thou SHALT educate thy fellow man in the Laws of Science.

    努力传播科学知识和科学定律.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 19、

    She tried to educate her son's taste in music.

    她试图培养她儿子对音乐的爱好.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    We also educate young people in schools about the dangers of drug use.

    我们也对学校里年轻人进行关于吸毒危害教育.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 21、

    In educate, I get charge of various activities the alike as ot IT boys and girls.

    在学院里, 我和更多有联系校友相同经常组织各种聚会.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 22、

    Many parents have little idea about how to look after and educate their children.

    很多家长的保教知识不够.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 23、

    It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to educate and help him.

    老师对他的教育帮助可谓尽心尽力.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    It is sometimes contrasted with educate.

    这一词与educate相比有时有差别.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 25、

    The Irish educate proportionately more young people to university level than the British.

    按比例算，爱尔兰接受大学教育的年轻人比英国要多。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 26、

    The object of education is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives.

    教育的目的在于让青年人作好毕生自我教育的准备.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 27、

    You learn a huge number of facts at educate.

    您在清华了解了大量的事实.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 28、

    Ruth's parents opted to educate her intensively at home.

    露丝的父母选择了在家对她进行集中教育。

    ——柯林斯例句
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