eat

[iːt]
  • 释义
  • vt.& vi.

    吃，喝;

  • vi.

    （食物）吃起来感到;咬;（人）感到苦恼（或烦恼）;侵蚀，腐蚀;

  • vt.

    （如酸）腐蚀;吃完;吃得使;侵蚀成;

  • ate
  • eaten
  • eating
  • eats
  • 词义辨析
  • eat of, eat up
  • 这两个短语都表示“吃”,而前者指“吃(一部分)”,后者指“吃光”。例如:
    The lion ate of the sheep.
    狮子把那羊吃了(一部分)。
    The lion ate up the sheep.
    狮子把那羊全吃光了。
  • eat out, dine out
  • 两者都有“在外吃饭”的意思。它们的区别在于:eat out通常只指在饭馆吃饭,不指在亲友家吃饭,而dine out可以指在饭馆吃饭,也可以指在亲友家吃饭。例如:
    The single man was tired of instant noodle and ate out for a change.这个单身汉吃腻了方便面,于是下馆子换换口味。
    Did you remember that we had dined out at the Smiths?你记得我们曾在史密斯家吃过饭吗?
  • eat, feed
  • 这两个动词都有“进食”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.用作及物动词时, eat的主语多为人,偶尔可为动物(拟人化),宾语为食物; feed的主语一定为人,宾语为动物或者是老弱病残者。例如:
    We ate much the same thing for breakfast every day.每天早餐我们总是吃这些同样的东西。
    The nurse is feeding the patient by means of a spoon.护士在用汤匙给病人喂饭。
    2.用作不及物动词时, eat的主语可为人,也可为食物(这时主语含有被动意义); feed的主语则为动物。例如:
    This kind of mushroom is eaten cooked.这种蘑菇是炒熟了吃的。
    The horses were feeding quietly in the field.马群在田野里悄悄地吃着东西。
    3.eat只接简单宾语, feed除接简单宾语外,还可接双宾语,而eat不能接双宾语。例如:
    You may feed them anything you like.你喜欢喂它们什么就喂什么。
  • eat, consume, devour, ingest, swallow
  • 这几个词共同的意思是“吃”。它们的区别在于:eat最常用,指放入口中经过咀嚼再吞咽下去的过程,对人或物都适用,引申指缓慢地逐渐腐蚀或消磨过程; consume指吃完全部食物或喝光所有饮料,引申指消耗光所有的物质、金钱等; devour强调狼吞虎咽地吃,引申指吞灭或毁灭; ingest是生理学用语,指咽下或吸收的过程; swallow指不经过充分咀嚼就囫囵吞入肚中,强调匆忙。例如:
    The termites have eaten deep into the wood.白蚁已经把木头蛀得很深了。
    The fire soon consumed the wooden building.大火不久就烧毁了这座木头建筑物。
    He was devoured by hate.他满腔怨恨。
    Twelve workers have ingested radioactive substances well above the permitted maximum.12名工人摄入体内的放射性物质已大大超过最大限度。
    This drug can't be swallowed; it has to be injected.这药不能吞服,只能注射。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Let it cool off before you eat it.

    冷一下再吃.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    She handed around bananas and sugar and invited us to eat.

    她端出香蕉和糖果请我们吃.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Some animals, As dogs and cats, eat meat.

    有些动物, 如狗,猫等是食肉的.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 4、

    They eat much the same thing for brunch every day.

    每天早午餐他们总是吃同样的东西.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    We two have not strength enough in our hands to tie a chicken fast. We can only eat.

    我们两个手无缚鸡之力, 只好吃饭.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    He tore the cooked chicken apart and began to eat it.

    他把煮好的鸡肉撕开就开始吃起来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Acids eat into metals.

    酸会腐蚀金属.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 8、

    The king condescended to eat with the beggars.

    那国王屈尊和乞丐们共餐.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 9、

    Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward.

    让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    We eat to live, not live to eat.

    我们吃饭是为了活着, 而不是活着为了吃饭.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Sugar canes eat sweet.

    甘蔗吃起来很甜.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Why shouldn't Dan eat the cake? After all, he baked it.

    为什么丹不该吃蛋糕? 不管怎么说还是他做的呢.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    His hot pancakes are delicious, you buy them straight from the kitchen to eat in your hands.

    他卖的热烙饼味道真好, 一做好你就可以直接买来用手拿着吃.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    Eat up your fish and don't be so finicky.

    把你的鱼吃完,别太挑剔了.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    Most of the students eat in.

    大多数学生在校就餐.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    When he realized his mistake, he had to eat humble pie.

    他认识到了自己的错误, 只好赔礼道歉.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart.

    当我说你别吃糖果时, 我是关心着你的健康.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    No matter what we eat or use, it is produced by the working people.

    吃的用的,别管哪一样, 都是劳动人民生产的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 19、

    It's traditional to eat turkey at Thanksgiving.

    感恩节吃火鸡是传统.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    They would have plenty to eat.

    他们将会有充足的食物.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    He who does not work , neither shall he eat.

    不劳动者不得食.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    Let's walk on a bit further before we stop to eat.

    咱们再往前走一点再停下来吃饭吧.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    The steak was so tough that he couldn't eat it.

    那牛排硬得他没法吃.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    I'd rather go hungry than eat that.

    我宁愿挨饿也不吃那东西.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    Come on, Emma, Santa Claus won't eat you! If you go closer, he'll give you a present!

    来, 埃玛, 圣诞老人又不会吃了你! 你走近点儿, 他会给你一个礼物.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    It is unsanitary to eat without washing one's hands.

    饭前不洗手,不卫生.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    The Japanese often eat raw fish.

    日本人常吃生鱼.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    Don't eat rotten apples.

    不要吃腐烂的苹果.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 29、

    Some mushrooms are good to eat; some are poisonous.

    有些蘑菇可食用, 有些则有毒.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 30、

    I like to eat popcorn when I am watching TV play at home.

    当我在家观看电视剧时,喜欢吃爆米花.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
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