drill

[drɪl]
  • 释义
  • n.

    钻头;练习;演戏;训练;常规;粗斜纹布;条播沟;

  • v.

    钻孔，钻探;培训;操练;

  • 词义辨析
  • drill in, drill into
  • 这两个短语的区别在于:
    1.作“在…钻”解时,只能用drill into,不能用drill in。
    2.作“反复灌输”解时,两者句型不同, drill in须用drill sb in sth; 而drill into须用drill sth into sb,即drill in的宾语是“灌输”的内容,而drill into的宾语是“灌输”的对象。另外,作此解时drill in中的drill可用作不及物动词,而drill into中的drill只能用作及物动词。
  • drill, exercise, practise, train
  • 这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。它们的区别是：
    drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如:
    We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。
    practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习(尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习),例如:
    You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。
    train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如:
    Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。
  • drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
  • 这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
    drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
    exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    After a long drill, the commander told his men to fall out.

    在操练了很长时间以后, 指挥官命令士兵们解散.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    Keep the drill steady while it ascends and descends.

    打钻和提钻时要保持钻头平稳。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    The army paraded round drill squares.

    军队绕训练场列队行进.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The alarm was an abandon drill.

    刚才的警报是弃船演习.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 5、

    It took five years to drill down to bedrock.

    耗时五年才钻到了基岩。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The dentist commenced to dig, drill and finally fill the offending tooth.

    牙医开始在那颗有问题的牙齿上挖洞，钻孔，直到最后把它补好。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    No matter how you drill into the catalog, eventually you'll arrive at a list of products.

    无论您是怎样进入该目录, 最后您都会获得一个产品列表.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 8、

    The workers are using the advanced electric drill.

    工人们正在使用先进的电子钻.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    How much longer are the builders going to be blasting away with that damned drill? It's enough to send anyone up the wall.

    那些建筑工人用那个该死的钻子到底还要钻多久? 真使人烦恼!

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    How often have I tried to drill into you that you must ask permission first?

    我不是多次叮嘱过你要首先请求允许 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

    钻孔已塞上了塞子。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    The grain was sown in drill.

    这种谷物是条播的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 13、

    You'll have to disassemble the drill.

    你得拆开这个钻头。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    You'll have to drill into the wood before you can fix the shelf.

    要装上这架子你得在木头上钻一个洞.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    Production of electrical tools , such as electric drills impact, angle angle grinder electric drill and curves.

    那是一个气(电)动砂轮机(手持砂轮机、角型砂轮 、 直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手 、 铆钉锤、锤钻机).

    ——期刊摘选
  • 16、

    The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.

    海军陆战队进行了有18艘军舰和90架飞机参与的训练。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.

    老师带他们做了反复练习：一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd were not interested.

    发言人力图把他的观点灌输给听众,然而听众却不感兴趣.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    The drill has variable speed control.

    这钻机有变速控制。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 20、

    The electric drill can also be used as a screwdriver.

    这把电钻也可用作螺丝刀.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    The drill is over.

    操练完毕.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.

    他用钻在门上钻孔.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    The drill should be slowly rotated to ensure a clean hole.

    钻头必须缓慢转动，以保证钻孔平整光滑。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    Parents often try to drill into their children how much they owe them.

    当父母的常常冲着孩子唠叨,父母对儿女恩重如山.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    You should drill some manners into the boy.

    你应该教这孩子懂点礼貌.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.

    他双手背在身后，像一个教官。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    This drill can bore through rock.

    这台凿岩机能钻透岩石.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
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