door

[dɔː(r)]
  • 释义

  • 门，户;出入口;一家[户];通道;

  • 词义辨析
  • out of doors, without doors
  • 这两个短语的意思侧重点不同:前者强调“在户外,露天”; 而后者通常用于表示“在外面”,特别指在家庭、团体、会议等的外面。例如:
    We often have our food out of doors in summer.
    夏天我们常在野外用餐。
    The quarrels of their family were going on not only within doors, but sometimes without doors.
    他们家庭的争吵不但在家里进行,有 时也在外面进行。
  • door, gate
  • 虽然这两个词都可译成“门”,但二者之间有着明显的区别,一般不可混用。door主要指楼、房间、碗橱、壁橱等建筑或家具上的门; 而gate通常指城墙、围墙、院墙等的门,往往译成“城门”“栅门”“闸门”等。试比较:
    He stood within the door.
    他站在室内。(不是室外)
    He stood within the gate.
    他站在大门内。(是室外)
    He stood outside the door.
    他站在室外。(有可能在院内)
    He stood outside the gate.
    他站在大门外。(不在院内)
    注意:如果用于引申义或构成复合词时,这两个词有时可以通用。例如:
    Their cooperation opened the door〔gate〕 to success.他们之间的合作为成功创造了条件。
    That old man is a door〔gate〕 keeper.那位老人是看门的。
    I found him sitting in the door〔gate〕 way to enjoy the cool.我发现他坐在门口乘凉。
    He knew then he was at the door〔gate〕 of death.那时他知道自己已奄奄一息。
  • 下面三句意思相同:
  • The heavy rain kept us indoor(s).
    The heavy rain kept us within doors.
    The heavy rain kept us indoors.
    大雨使我们不能出门。
  • 下面两句意思相同:
  • Go out of doors for exercises.
    Go outdoors for exercises.
    到室外做操。
  • 下面两句意思不同:
  • Keep the door open and let the fresh air in.
    让门开着使新鲜空气进来。
    Jane is very hospitable; she always keeps open doors.
    简十分好客,对来访者总是热情招待。
  • 下面两个短语意思不同:
  • show sb the door 撵走
    show sb to the door 送到门口
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The door opens outward.

    这扇门向外开.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    If you close that door, you can shut the noise in.

    你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    May I suggest you closing the door?

    我要求你把门关起来好 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Braving the biting wind, she went out to beg from door to door.

    她不顾寒风刺骨, 出去挨门乞讨.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    A door hangs by its hinges.

    门是用铰链装上的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Someone knocked on the door, so I went to answer it.

    有人敲门, 所以我去开门了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    There is someone straining his ears at the door.

    门边正有人在竭力听着什么.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    There was an insistent knock on my door.

    我听到一阵急促的敲门声.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Close the door behind you.

    就手把门关上.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    I will thank you to shut the door.

    请你把门带上好吗?

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 11、

    His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.

    他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    The door shut with a bang.

    门砰的一声关上了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 13、

    I painted the door a bright colour.

    我把门漆成鲜艳的颜色.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The door to knowledge is study.

    通向知识的门径是学习.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 15、

    John was about to enter the room when he was brought up by a note on the door.

    约翰刚要迈进房间,突然看见门上的纸条,立刻止住了脚步.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    Will you be kind enough to open the door?

    请您把门打开,好 吗 ?

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 17、

    The car knocked against the garage door and damaged it.

    汽车撞在车房门上,把门撞坏了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    Those people next door have been hammering on the walls again.

    隔壁的那些人又再敲打墙壁了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    The door blew open.

    门刮开了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    They stood outside the door.

    他们站在门外.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    He went to the door to receive his visitors.

    他到门口去迎接客人.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    Does this door open inwards or outwards?

    这门朝里开还是朝外开?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    Push your hand against the door as hard as you can to make It'shut.

    用手使劲推门,把它关上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    Quite unexpectedly he turned on his heel and walked out of the door.

    真没想到,他转身就走出了大门.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    Laura leaned weakly against the door.

    劳拉虚弱地靠在门上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The lock on the door is rusty and won't open.

    门上的锁锈住了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    The door won't fit ; you'll have to file it down.

    这门关不上, 你得把它锉一锉.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    The handle of the door has dropped off.

    门把手脱落了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    The door needs a scrub.

    门需要刷一下.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 相关短语
  • 相关阅读