deserting

[ˈdezətɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 舍弃( desert的现在分词 );废弃;（在需要时刻）背离;擅离（职守、工作岗位、现役等）;

  • 词义辨析
  • desert from, desert to
  • desert from的意思是“逃出,逃离”; 而desert to的意思是“投向”。试比较:
    Many soldiers have deserted from the army.
    许多士兵逃离了部队。
    Many soldiers have deserted to the enemy.
    许多士兵已投降了敌人。
  • desert, abandon, forsake, give up, leave, quit
  • 1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
    He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
    desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
    She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
    2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
    It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
    abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
    I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
    desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
    3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
    I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
  • abandon，desert，leave，give up，forsake
  • 这些动词或词组都含“抛弃、放弃”之意
    abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
    desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
    leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。
    give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
    forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    How can we hope to augment our forces when our allies are deserting us?

    同盟国背信弃义,我们怎能再指望扩大我们的兵力?

    ——辞典例句
  • 2、

    As always, he felt disloyal at deserting his neighbor, the Reeves Building Barber Shop.

    跟往常一样, 他不照顾自己的邻居--里夫斯大楼的理发馆,总觉得不够义气.

    辞典例句
  • 3、

    It was a pulsating session in which a member of the audience shouted "Judas" at Dylan for deserting his folk roots.

    这场演出气氛紧张，观众中有人朝着迪伦大叫“犹大”，指责他抛弃了他的民歌根基。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Return to the drawing room. You are deserting too early.

    回客厅去吧, 你走得太早了.

    互联网
  • 5、

    Yankee soldiers loitered everywhere and Scarlett looked at them uncertainly , some of her courage deserting her.

    北方士兵在到处溜达.思嘉心怀疑惧地看着他们,原先的勇气有点动摇了.

    飘（部分）
  • 6、

    Spaniards are worried about German investors deserting Spain for Eastern Europe.

    西班牙人担心德国投资者放弃西班牙而转向东欧。

    柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs.

    小农场主正舍弃他们的土地，到这里来寻找工作。

    辞典例句
  • 8、

    The masses are in rebellion and one's friends are deserting.

    众叛亲离.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 9、

    He ran out on his own responsibility, deserting his wife and son.

    他抛弃了妻儿, 背弃了自己的责任.

    互联网
  • 10、

    Whatever it may say, our era is deserting this world.

    然而无论它万般凭说, 我们的时代正在抛弃这个世界.

    互联网
  • 11、

    As he went through the revolving doors he felt his courage deserting him.

    走过旋转门的时候，他觉得自己丧失了勇气。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.

    他变得粗暴无礼,所以朋友们都不和他来往了.

    互联网
  • 13、

    The guard was punished for deserting his post.

    卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚.

    辞典例句
  • 14、

    James Bond : Oh, by the way, thanks for deserting me back there.

    詹姆斯·邦德: 哦, 对了, 谢谢你让我逃脱.

    互联网
  • 15、

    He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life.

    看到那么多的年轻人放弃了合作农场的生活，他感到很痛心。

    柯林斯例句
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