demolishing

[diˈmɔliʃɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 摧毁( demolish的现在分词 );推翻;拆毁（尤指大建筑物）;<非正>吃光;

  • 词义辨析
  • demolish, break, destroy, ruin
  • 这组词都含有“破坏”“毁坏”“消灭”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.destroy和ruin这两个词所表示的“毁坏”都含有“彻底”的意味,有时可互换。destroy强调“彻底性”; ruin强调不可修复。例如:
    The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.这雨把庄稼全毁了。
    2.break, destroy和demolish的主语可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。例如:
    The windshield broke but did not shatter.挡风玻璃裂了,但没有碎。
    All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被歼灭了。
    That street was demolished a few years ago.那条街于几年前拆除了。
    She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自从她做过手术后,健康状况变坏,所以她确实对医院有怨言。
    3.break的宾语可以是有形物,也可以是非物质性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具体事物可指“高楼大厦”等; 用于抽象事物时destroy指“名誉”“声望”等, demolish则指某人的论点、论据等。ruin的宾语则多是美好珍贵的事物。例如:
    His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他离开母亲,她的心会碎的。
    All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望现在都破灭了。
    We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我们推翻了她所有的论点,她无言以对。
    The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因长期受阴冷潮湿的破坏而无法辨认了。
    4.break可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; destroy和demolish只用作及物动词; 而ruin多用作及物动词,偶尔可用作不及物动词。例如:
    She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。
    The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。
    The mad dog ought to be destroyed.这只疯狗应该杀死。
    They are going to demolish that old factory.他们准备拆毁那家旧工厂。
    I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那场官司搞垮了,现在已经倾家荡产!
  • demolish, damage, ruin, spoil
  • 这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。
    2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:
    Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。
    The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。
    3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:
    Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。
    Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。
    4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:
    Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    A storm moved directly over the island, demolishing buildings and flooding streets.

    暴风雨径直席卷该岛，摧毁了建筑，淹没了街道。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    A weakened Hurricane Felix is chugging across Nicaragua after demolishing homes and forcing thousands to flee.

    风力减弱的飓风菲利克斯正在穿越尼加拉瓜,此前它毁坏了多处房屋并使得数千人逃离灾区.

    互联网
  • 3、

    Two planes ploughed into New York's landmark - World Trade Center, demolishing the twin 110 - story towers.

    两架遭劫持的飞机撞毁了纽约标志性建筑110层的世贸中心双子大厦.

    互联网
  • 4、

    Reconstruction project of demolishing columns is one of the main means of reconstructing building function.

    分析并介绍了厂房改造工程中的托梁抽柱技术及结构加固的施工技术.

    互联网
  • 5、

    Conventional demolishing work would have caused considerable interruptions in traffic.

    如果采用一般的拆除方法就要引起交通的严重中断.

    辞典例句
  • 6、

    Demolishing a single - car garage allowed Harris to add the den and expand the kitchen.

    拆除一座单车车库使哈里斯能够增加私室面积,而且还能扩大厨房空间.

    互联网
  • 7、

    Our choices come down to demolishing the old house or restoring it.

    我们的选择实质上是拆毁这幢老房子还是修复它.

    互联网
  • 8、

    The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.

    这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的.

    《用法词典》
  • 9、

    There can be an exemption where the buyer will be demolishing the property.

    如果房屋的买家打算拆除房屋,那么这种情况下可以豁免安装漏电开关装置.

    互联网
  • 10、

    Now they must consolidate their victory by demolishing the remaining barriers to development.

    现在他们还必须拆除阻碍发展的障碍,巩固其胜利.

    互联网
  • 11、

    Briefly introduces the demolishing mechanism of harmful impurity phosphor in pipeline.

    简述了有害杂质磷在管道焊缝中的破坏机理.

    互联网
  • 12、

    The protection measures for fishery resources were considered in the course of demolishing operation.

    在拆除过程中,对渔业资源采取了保护措施.

    互联网
  • 13、

    Demolishing reinforced concrete structure by using water jet is a method with most desirable prospects.

    利用水能射流破坏钢筋混凝土结构的方法最有前途.

    互联网
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