defeating

[diˈfi:tɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 击败( defeat的现在分词 );战胜;挫败;使困惑;

  • 词义辨析
  • defeat, conquer, overcome, win
  • 这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。它们的区别是：
    win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:
    There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。
    They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。
    We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。
  • defeat of, defeat by
  • defeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较:
    That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.
    人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。
    That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.
    人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。
  • conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue
  • 这些动词都含“征服，战胜”之意。
    conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
    overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
    overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
    defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
    beat口笔语都可用，可与defeat换用。
    subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    In 1222 they entered Europe, defeating Russian and Bulgarian armies.

    1222年,他们进入欧洲击败俄军和保加利亚军队.

    英汉非文学 - 文明史
  • 2、

    Denver had won the championship by defeating the Cleveland Browns 23-20 in overtime.

    丹佛队在加时赛中以23比20击败克利夫兰布朗队夺得冠军。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Dishonesty is ultimately self-defeating.

    弄虚作假最终会自食其果。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    Narrowly self-interested behaviour is ultimately self-defeating.

    狭隘自私的行为最终会自拆台脚。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Paying children too much attention when they misbehave can be self-defeating.

    孩子有不良行为时，小题大做可能适得其反。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 6、

    His behavior was certainly self - defeating.

    他的行为的确是不利于自己的.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 7、

    In many hard battles Timur broke the power of Toktamish, finally defeating him in 1391.

    帖木儿在多次艰难的战役中击跨了托克塔米的势力, 最后于1391年击败了他.

    英汉非文学 - 文明史
  • 8、

    This enthusiasm has one major effect that although not seen at the time , was self - defeating.

    这种热情的主要后果恰如作茧自缚.尽管这一情况当时始终未意识到.

    辞典例句
  • 9、

    Turning on Israel over oil would have been a self - defeating act of desperation.

    以石油禁运为理由而对以色列施加压力是一种铤而走险、自招失败的行动.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    The general began to chalk out his plan for defeating the enemy.

    将军开始制定击败敌人的方案.

    互联网
  • 11、

    Dr. Cutler's research suggests that this is self - defeating behavior.

    卡特勒博士的研究表明这是一种事与愿违的行为.

    互联网
  • 12、

    Commit to give up attachment to self - defeating beliefs that sabotage your performance.

    承诺对旧我的放弃 —— 所有时时刻刻操纵你、摧毁你实现目标的思想和信念.

    互联网
  • 13、

    By defeating their main competitor, this company will corner the wheat market.

    击败主要对手后, 这家公司将垄断小麦市场.

    互联网
  • 14、

    Do not preen yourself on defeating so weak a person.

    不要因打败弱者而自傲.

    互联网
  • 15、

    By defeating their main competitor this firm has cornered the wheat market.

    这家公司击败了主要的竞争对手而垄断了整个小麦市场.

    互联网
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