decides

[diˈsaidz]
  • 释义
  • 下决心( decide的第三人称单数 );(使)决定;解决;裁决;

  • 词义辨析
  • decide sth, decide on sth
  • decide sth 意为“决定”“解决”,表示解决某个悬而未决的问题,使用范围较窄,一般接question, case, argument, dispute, outcome, match, fate等; 而decide on sb/sth 意思是“选定”“决定”,表示从几个事物或人中选定一个,使用范围较广。
  • decide about, decide on
  • 这两个短语都有“决定”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.必须作出决定而涉及的一般事物用 about ,已决定的事情用on。例如:
    We still have to decide about a date for the meeting.我们还得决定一个开会的日期。
    What date have you decided on?你已决定什么日期?
    2.decide跟on连用时表示“就重大事情作出决定”或在多种情况〔事物〕中“作出选择”; 与about连用时表示“就一般事情作出决定”。例如:
    She decided about the red shoes.她决定买这双红鞋。
    They decided on the route they were to take in development.他们确定了在发展中要走的路线。
  • decide, determine, fix, make up one's mind, resolve, settle
  • 这组词(组)都有“决定”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.decide是普通用词,指经过讨论、思考消除分歧而对是非、优劣、取舍等问题“作出决定”; resolve强调信念的目的性; 而settle则强调最后的“决定”。例如:
    From that moment she resolved to trace the unknown element.从那时起,她决心找出这种未知的元素。
    He resolved that nothing should hold back.他决心不为任何阻碍所挫。
    The heavy rain might settle the changeable weather.这场大雨也许能使变幻不定的天气稳定下来。
    2.determine强调“意志坚定”“不可动摇”,也常用于科技方面通过调查或认真思考后作出“决定”或“确定”。例如:
    His advice determined me against further delay.他的劝告使我决定不再拖延。
    He is determined to break away all the bad habits.他决心改掉所有坏习惯。
    An X-ray determined that no bones were broken.经X光测定,没有发生骨折。
    3.fix指经过考虑和商议后作出决定,强调不再改变。例如:
    Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一经确定,我们就不要随意改变。
    4.make up one's mind指下决心做某事,不再改变。例如:
    Have you made up your mind about it?关于这件事,你拿定主意了没有?
    They have made up their minds to set off tomorrow afternoon.他们决定明天下午动身。
  • 下面三句话的意思不同:
  • They have decided the matter.
    他们已经决定了那件事。
    They have decided about the matter.
    关于那件事,他们已下了决心。
    They have decided on the matter.
    他们已赞同那件事。
  • decide,determine,resolve,settle
  • 这些动词都含“决定”之意。
    decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。
    determine指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。
    resolve语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。
    settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    We will defer to whatever the committee decides.

    我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    A judge listens to the facts of a crime before he decides how to punishthe criminal.

    法官先听取犯罪事实,再决定如何惩治罪犯.

    辞典例句
  • 3、

    He decides to commandeer their room.

    他决定强行占用他们的房间。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    He may challenge the Prime Minister even if he decides he cannot dislodge her this time.

    尽管他认为他这次并不能把首相赶下台,但他可能还是要向她挑战。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    The Despatch and Transport Manager decides which method is the most suitable.

    发货运输经理决定哪种方式最合适.

    ——企业管理英语口语(第二版)(1)
  • 6、

    The film maker decides to search for people Lomax recorded.

    电影制作者于是决定寻找那些罗马克斯录音过的人们.

    互联网
  • 7、

    A case is only authority for what it actually decides.

    判例只能用作实际判决事项的法律依据.

    口语例句
  • 8、

    Snubbed by Becky , Tom decides to turn away and become a pirate.

    受到了贝姬的冷落, 汤姆决心去当海盗.

    辞典例句
  • 9、

    If my uncle decides to trust you, our entire future will depend on that decision.

    如果我们决定信任你, 我们的将来就不得不寄托在你们身上.

    电影对白
  • 10、

    This the crowd of student finally decides goes the embassy.

    这群学生最后决定去大使馆.

    辞典例句
  • 11、

    He decides to wield his pitiful weapon.

    他决定动用他的可怜的武器了.

    辞典例句
  • 12、

    A People's Procuratorate decides whether or not to approve arrest.

    人民检察院决定是否批准逮捕.

    互联网
  • 13、

    Whoever decides to take up the gauntlet and challenge the Prime Minister will have a tough battle.

    谁要是接受挑战,向首相叫板,都将经历一场鏖战。

    柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    In the period of reconstruction, technique decides everything.

    在重建时期, 技术决定一切.

    演讲部分
  • 15、

    Luo Miou believes Zhu Liye extremely, and just decides the suiside.

    罗密欧相信朱丽叶已死, 就决定自杀.

    辞典例句