deal

[diːl]
  • 释义
  • n.

    交易，协议;待遇;很多;发牌;

  • v.

    经营，买卖;贩毒;发(牌);

  • 词义辨析
  • deal at, deal with
  • 这两个短语都可作“与…打交道”解。它们的区别在于:deal with多用于与人或较大的商号打交道; 而deal at指与一小店铺打交道。例如:
    I have dealt with the firm for many years, but I have not dealt at this branch before.我和那家商号打交道已有多年,但不曾和它的这家分店有过往来。
  • deal in, deal with
  • 这两个短语都有“做生意”的意思。它们的区别在于:deal in表示经营的内容,而deal with表示经营的对象。另外, deal in还有“忙于”的意思,而deal with无此义。deal with还有“对付某人”“处理某事”的意思,而deal in无此义。
  • deal with, dispose of, manage, transact, treat
  • 这几个词(组)都有“处理”的意思。它们的区别是：
    manage指人凭借知识、才能和经验等将某行业、部门或某一方面事务处理好,它强调的是有技术地控制人或处理事,以期得到好的结果,含有“成功”之义; treat用于人时,含有以何种态度或方式对待之义,用于物时,专指用某种化学物质处理某物; transact是正式用语,主要用于商业、生意中的协商、谈判,以达成一致; deal with中的deal用作不及物动词,是普通用语,应用广泛,用于人时意为“交往,对待”,用于问题、困难等具体事物的时候,意为“处理,应付,论及”,含有亲自处理的意思; dispose of是正式用语,含有通过法律或正当途径对某事进行妥善处理之意。例如:
    He managed to get the work done with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。
    He treated me as a child.他把我当小孩子看待。
    New timber should be treated with a preservative.新采的圆木应进行防腐处理。
    He transacted most of his business by phone.他大部分生意是通过电话处理的。
    I can't deal with this problem; can you manage it?这个问题我处理不了,你能处理吗?
    They empowered him to dispose of the farm's property and funds.他们授权他处理农场的财产和资金。
  • deal, dispense, distribute, divide
  • 这四个词共同的意思是“分配”。它们的区别在于:deal强调公平分配; dispense强调按需分配; distribute强调均衡分配; divide则强调人人有份。例如:
    The money must be dealt out fairly and justly.这笔钱必须公平分配。
    The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.这台机器将种子又匀又快地播种下去。
    He dispensed money to the poor.他把钱分给穷人们。
    They divided the money among themselves.他们把那钱分了。
  • deal with, do with, have done with
  • 这组短语都有“处理”的意思。前两个短语的区别在于前者中的do是及物动词,有宾语; 后者中的deal是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语; 而have done with的意思是“不再做某事”“和…不往来”“把…做完”。
  • a great deal, a great deal of
  • 这两个短语含义和用法都不相同。前者是名词词组,在句中用作宾语时意为a great of things; 用作状语时修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级,相当于very much。后者意为much,须接不可数名词,一起在句中作宾语或主语,作主语时其谓语动词用单数形式。
  • a great deal of, a lot of, a number of, lots of, many, many a, much
  • 这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。它们的区别在于:many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
    Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
    Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
    A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
    A lot of friends are thinking of emigrating.许多朋友正在考虑移民国外。
    There are lots of antiques shops in Australia now.现在澳大利亚有许许多多的古玩店。
    She's earned a great deal of money in the last few weeks.在最近几个星期内,她挣了大量的钱。
  • business，commerce，trade，bargain，deal
  • 这些名词都含“贸易，交易”之意。
    business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售。
    commerce多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
    trade普通用词，含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。
    bargain多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。
    deal口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Watch out for harmful tendencies and deal with them the moment they crop up.

    不良倾向一冒尖儿就不要放过它.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    He kicked around a good deal before settling down.

    他在定居前一直在东奔西走.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure.

    这次比赛给了大家许多乐趣.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 4、

    Wood blocks may compress a great deal under pressure.

    木块受压时可缩小很多.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 5、

    China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically.

    中国需要大量吸收外国的进步文化, 但决不能无批判地兼收并蓄.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    There is a great deal of difference between the two.

    两者相差甚远.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.

    总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.

    鉴于他有真诚悔改的表现, 我们将对他宽大处理.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    In the course of our trip, we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited.

    在参观访问过程中, 我们随时随地都能学到很多东西.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    They thought the arrival of television would deal a death blow to mass cinema audiences.

    他们认为电视的问世将使观众涌向影院的现象不复存在。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 11、

    It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation bravely.

    大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 12、

    The British drink a great deal of tea.

    英国人饮大量的茶.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 13、

    The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.

    这家医院收到捐赠来的大笔款项.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The unions have circulated their branches, urging members to hold tight until a national deal is struck.

    各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作，敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    They have been calling the Presidency decision a backroom deal.

    他们称总统人选问题是个幕后交易。

    柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    If the Commission has its way, the entire deal will be scuppered.

    如果委员会我行我素的话，整个交易将化为泡影。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    He always takes care to see that he comes of best in any deal.

    他总是千方百计要在交易中占上风.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    One should discredit a good deal of what is printed in newspapers.

    对报纸上登的不少东西都不应相信.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste.

    人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.

    他死记硬背的学习方法使他在工作中不能灵活处理问题.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    Leave him to his father; he'll deal with him.

    让他父亲去收拾他吧!

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The profit on the deal was fractional.

    那笔生意获利很小.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 23、

    We've put a great deal of time effort into this project.

    我们把全部心思都用来解决这个问题.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    Whose turn is it to deal?

    该谁发牌了？

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 25、

    Jimmy's jokes produced a great deal of laughter.

    吉米的笑话逗得人们哈哈大笑.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    Exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health.

    锻炼身体对增进健康大有益处。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    Now he knows he's in the driver's seat and can wait for a better deal.

    现在他明白他处于支配地位，可以等到更好的待遇。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    He gained 500 dollars by this deal.

    靠这笔交易他赚了5百美元.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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