constraining

[kənˈstreinɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 强迫( constrain的现在分词 );强使;限制;约束;

  • 词义辨析
  • constrain, compel, force, oblige
  • 这组词共同的意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。它们的区别在于:
    1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如:
    When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
    You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
    Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
    I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。
    2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如:
    When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
    Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
    The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。
    3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如:
    He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
    The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
    The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。
  • compel，force，constrain，oblige
  • 这些动词都含“迫使”之意。
    compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。
    force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。
    constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。
    oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.

    他克制着不让思想在工作时开小差.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    The possible mechanism of curcuma constraining precancerous lesions has been discussed.

    讨论了莪术抑制癌前病变的可能机理.

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  • 3、

    The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.

    在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本.

    辞典例句
  • 4、

    They both have a document data model, and that's very constraining.

    后两者都使用了文档数据模型, 这是有很大限制的.

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  • 5、

    What Is Constraining The Growth Of The VR Market?

    VR市场增长的约束因素是什么?

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  • 6、

    The WhiteSpace constraining facet is prohibited for'{ 0 } '.

    空白约束方面对 “ {0}”是禁止的.

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  • 7、

    I describe everything exactly as it took constraining my mind not to wander from the task.

    我控制了我的思想,不让它游离我的工作. 我如实准确地描述了一切.

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  • 8、

    As a geological tracer, ore lead ( Pb ) isotopes play an important role constraining ore - forming material sources.

    矿石铅同位素是示踪成矿物质来源的重要手段之一.

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  • 9、

    One of these constraining factors is self generated noise within the analog to digital converter.

    这些制约因素之一是在模数转换器内自生的噪声.

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  • 10、

    Yes, by constraining 3 D motion to the 2 D plane in question. See Code Snippets.

    是的, 通过限制的三维运动的二维平面正在考虑中, 详细的请看部分代码.

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  • 11、

    By constraining terminal mode to be zero, the stability of MPC system is analyzed.

    分析了零终端滑模约束模型预测控制的稳定性.

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  • 12、

    Also by constraining data types and program control codes, errors in data declaration were greatly reduced.

    透过输入资料格式规范与查核程式之侦测, 资料出现谬误之比例大幅降低.

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  • 13、

    The low carbon agenda is not about constraining development space but about expanding it.

    低碳日程也并不是要限制增长并把经济分割成可持续发展的形式.

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  • 14、

    Today, the increased price is a mechanism for constraining the demands of an overheated global economy.

    今天, 油价的上涨限制全球经济过渡繁荣的机制.

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  • 15、

    A new welding torch was designed for ultra - narrow welding with flux strips constraining arc.

    设计并试验研究焊剂带约束电弧超窄间隙焊接的焊枪.

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