cautioned

[ˈkɔ:ʃənd]
  • 释义

  • 警告，提醒，劝…小心( caution的过去式和过去分词 );

  • 词义辨析
  • caution, advise
  • 这组词都有“劝告”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.advise的意思是“建议”“劝告”“忠告”; caution的意思是“警告”“告诫”。
    2.advise指依据个人的经验、学识或正确判断而提出的供人参考的肺腑之言,希望被人接受；caution则强调给人以警告,使其防范某人或某物,或采取某行动。
  • caution, forewarn, warn
  • 这三个词都可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。它们的区别是：
    warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如:
    The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
    The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
    forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如:
    We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。
  • advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel
  • 这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
    advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
    caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。
    warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。
    admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
    counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    He cautioned that the Russia - American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.

    他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    The doctor cautioned him to brace up.

    医生告诫他要振奋精神.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    I cautioned him not to be [ against being ] late.

    我警告他不要迟到.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 4、

    I cautioned him many times but he paid no heed.

    我多次劝告,他都置若罔闻.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    Citrus growers were cautioned to protect the fruit from frost.

    种柑橘者受到防霜保橘的劝告.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    I cautioned him against the danger.

    我警告他当心危险.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    He was cautioned for drunken driving.

    他因酒后开车受到警告.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    They cautioned him against danger.

    他们告诫他谨防危险.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 9、

    We were cautioned against using that bridge.

    有人警告我们不要从那座桥上过去.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    He was cautioned to speak as little as possible.

    他被警告要尽量少讲话.

    辞典例句
  • 11、

    The two men were cautioned but police say they will not be charged.

    那两个人受到了警告，不过警方说不会对他们提出指控。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    The policeman cautioned that driver.

    警察对那个司机给予警告.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    He cautioned us for playing in that busy street.

    他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的路上玩.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    The policeman cautioned the motorist about his speed.

    警察警告那个司机不要开得太快.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    Tony cautioned against misrepresenting the situation.

    托尼告诫说不要歪曲形势。

    辞典例句
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