campaign

[kæmˈpeɪn]
  • 释义
  • n.

    运动;战役;

  • v.

    发起/参加/领导运动;

  • 词义辨析
  • campaign, movement
  • 1.movement意思是群众性的运动,特指政治、社会或文化思想方面开展的时间较长的、范围较广的、影响较大的运动。campaign本义是“战役”,引申则表示为达到某一种特定目标而开展的一连串有计划的活动、宣传或运动。例如:
    We've started a movement against drug-taking.我们开展了一场反吸毒的运动。
    The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。
    2.与movement相比, campaign的目标更单一、持续的时间较短,但可能具有更大的轰动性。
    3.campaign还常指竞选活动。例如:
    In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。
    The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在竞选中获胜。
  • battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat,engagement
  • 这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
    battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
    war是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
    campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
    struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
    warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
    fight最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
    combat泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。
    engagement指交战,交火。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival of the tiger.

    这场运动有望确保老虎的生存.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    They will campaign for the return of traditional lands and respect for aboriginal rights and customs.

    他们会争取讨回世代相传的土地,并要求尊重土著居民的权利和风俗。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    We must carry on the patriotic public health campaign with a great fanfare, reduce disease and improve health conditions.

    要大张旗鼓地开展爱国卫生运动, 减少疾病,提高健康水平.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 4、

    We do not have enough money to sustain our campaign for long.

    我们没有足够的财力使宣传活动长期保持下去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    Although he was on home ground, his campaign had been rocked by adultery allegations.

    虽然是在自己家乡,他的竞选活动还是因私通指控受到了冲击。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The Government has launched an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.

    政府已发起一系列广告宣传攻势鼓励民众参加选举。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    Mr Baker would take command of the campaign.

    贝克先生会负责这次运动。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged?

    我在参加我们学校举办的“助老”募捐活动,您能赞助我吗?

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The campaign was widely criticised for making tactical mistakes and for a lack of coherence.

    竞选运动由于犯了战术性错误和缺乏连贯性而广受批评。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    Four candidates are slugging it out in a dirty campaign.

    4名候选人将在一场肮脏的竞选中一决高下。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    a campaign against racism and xenophobia

    反对种族主义和仇外情绪的运动

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 12、

    He sat out the 2001 presidential campaign.

    他没有参加2001年的总统竞选.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    a campaign to discourage smoking among teenagers

    劝阻青少年吸烟的运动

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 14、

    George Fodor points to other weaknesses in the way the campaign has progressed.

    乔治·福多尔以运动开展过程中的其他不足为证。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    During a recent speech on the campaign trail, he was interrupted by hecklers.

    在最近的一次竞选巡游演讲中,他被起哄者中途打断。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    They've launched a campaign of genocide against the immigrants.

    他们对移民进行了种族灭绝.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    the President's campaign handlers

    总统的竞选智囊

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 18、

    He said they were conducting a campaign against democrats across the country.

    他说他们正在全国开展反对民主党人的运动。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    Last week, in the heat of the election campaign, the Prime Minister left for America.

    上周,当竞选活动进行到白热化时,首相启程去了美国。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    The election campaign heated up in that state.

    该州竞选运动激烈起来了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    The campaign will target American insurance companies.

    这场活动将以美国各保险公司为目标。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    Janet Jackson's new album has been heralded by a massive media campaign.

    珍妮·杰克逊的新专辑已经在媒体上进行了大规模宣传。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.

    抗议活动通过大规模罢工和示威游行来向当局提出诉求。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    His campaign has been unrestrained and often vulgar.

    他的竞选活动恣意而为而且往往很低俗。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    The aim of the campaign is to make young people believe that smoking is a mug's game.

    这项运动的目的是使年轻人相信吸烟是件蠢事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    A Brazilian public relations firm has brought some fizz into his campaign.

    一家巴西公关公司给他的竞选活动带来了些许活力。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 27、

    Mr Lake was an important cog in the Republican campaign machine.

    莱克先生是共和党竞选机器中一枚重要的螺丝钉。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 28、

    Now he plans to rev up publicity with a regional media campaign.

    现在他准备通过开展地区性的媒体活动加大宣传力度。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 29、

    The campaign came at a time when America needed such a jolt.

    这场运动来得正是时候,美国正需要这样一场变动。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 30、

    Her campaign slogan, "a president for the people", was pleasantly alliterative but empty.

    她的竞选宣传口号“服务大众的总统”虽然押了头韵,听着很悦耳,其实内容空洞。

    ——柯林斯例句