bothering

[ˈbɔðərɪŋ]
  • 释义

  • 打扰( bother的现在分词 );烦扰;迷惑;（使）不安;

  • 词义辨析
  • bother, annoy, disturb, interfere, interrupt, trouble, worry
  • 这组词共同的意思是“干扰”“使烦恼”。它们的区别是：
    1.bother指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安,强调动作而不是心理,它表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”或者是向别人请教或请求帮忙,须表示客气时,其主语多为人。例如:
    Don't bother,I can do it myself.不用麻烦,我自己来做。
    I can't be bothered with all that sort of things.我不能为这类事烦扰。
    I am sorry to bother you, but can you tell me how to do it?很抱歉,打扰一下,能告诉我怎么做吗?
    2.annoy的意思更强调“使烦恼”,意味较轻。例如:
    These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。
    He was annoyed to learn that the train would be delayed.他听说火车要晚点,心里感到烦恼。
    3.disturb也可指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安或妨碍工作进行,其主语多是焦虑、失望、困惑等情感因素。例如:
    Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。
    It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
    His passion for his cause disturbed me.他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。
    4.irritate也有“使烦恼”的意思,其意味较重,时间较短。例如:
    He was irritated by a person.他为某人所激怒。
    His words irritated me.他的话使我很生气。
    The slowness of the traffic irritated a person in a hurry.车辆行驶得慢往往使有急事的人恼火。
    5.interfere强调干预、干扰他人的手段与动作,并有影响。例如:
    As he is always interfering,I told him to mind his own business.因为他常来指手划脚,所以我让他少管闲事。
    I have the right to interfere.我有干预的权力。
    If you had not interfered,I should have finished my work by now.要不是你打扰我的话,我现在早已完成了我的工作。
    6.interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来,中断其连续性或为了某种目的而停下来,但不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。例如:
    He interrupted to state that he had seen no evidence of this.他插话说,他没有见到过这方面的证据。
    Don't interrupt the speaker, ask your questions afterwards.不要打断人家的发言,有问题过后再问。
    Footsteps on the staircase interrupted his train of thought.楼梯上传来脚步声,打断了他的思路。
    7.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比较正式。例如:
    Could I trouble you to open the window?麻烦你开一下窗好吗?
    It troubled us that they didn't write off their plans.令我们担心的是他们没有写下他们的计划。
    I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if we could have a word some time.很遗憾要打扰你一下,我想问一问我们什么时候能聊聊。
    I'm troubled by the doctor's report.医生的诊断结果颇令我焦急。
    8.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
    The boy was always worrying me for more money.这孩子总是缠着我要钱。
    Don't worry, tomorrow will be better.别担心,明天会好些的。
    I'm worried that I'll fail in the exam.我很担心考试不及格。
  • bother, trouble, worry
  • 这组词共同的意思是“打扰”,用作名词时它们的区别在于:
    1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
    They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。
    2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
    Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。
    3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:
    The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。
  • bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate，vex
  • 这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。
    bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
    disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
    trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
    annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。
    irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。
    vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Although sometimes I feel like bothering, as often as not I don't.

    虽然我有时会觉得这是在找麻烦，但是通常并不会这样。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Andrew noticed her abstraction and asked, "What's bothering you?"

    安德鲁注意到她在愣神，便问道：“你怎么啦？”

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    Just as I was busiest, he must come bothering me.

    正在我最忙的时候, 他偏要来打搅.

    辞典例句
  • 4、

    Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.

    请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 5、

    Don't keep on bothering me.

    别老磨人!

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    If something's bothering you, get it off your chest and tickle your [ the ] mind.

    有什么不痛快的事, 就把它说出来,你心里也就 敞亮 了.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    People call in and just spill their guts about whatever's bothering them on the job or in a relationship.

    人们打进电话，就是要将工作或感情上的所有困扰倾诉出来。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    Is something bothering you?

    你有什么烦心事吗？

    辞典例句
  • 9、

    Now, doctor, don't you come bothering me with that dictionary bosh.

    呃, 大夫, 你别拿那套渊博的鬼话跟我胡搞.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    Without bothering to think to a conclusion, Gerald jumped to a conclusion.

    杰罗尔德不愿费脑筋找结论, 他武断地下了结论.

    辞典例句
  • 11、

    He has enough to contend with, without bothering himself with your problems.

    即使不为你的问题操心,他自己的事也够他应付的了.

    辞典例句
  • 12、

    He kept on bothering me, so I told him to beat it.

    他继续不停地烦我, 因此,我叫他走开.

    辞典例句
  • 13、

    He sloshed the paint on without bothering to catch the drips.

    他把油漆胡乱往上一甩,连滴下来的也懒得抹一抹.

    辞典例句
  • 14、

    You should stop bothering your head about it.

    你应别再为这件事伤脑筋.

    辞典例句
  • 15、

    Is my building a raft to get us rescued bothering you?

    我造让大家逃生的筏子烦到你了 吗 ?

    电影对白
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