boat

[bəʊt]
  • 释义
  • n.

    小船，小艇;轮船;

  • vi.

    乘船，划船;

  • vt.

    用船运输;用船装运;

  • 词义辨析
  • boat, ship
  • 这两个词都可译为“船”。它们的区别是：
    1.boat指小船, ship指大船,但这并无严格界限,一般说木制的船叫boat,能吊离水面的船叫boat,靠帆和桨行驶的船叫boat,个人拥有的船叫boat; 宇宙飞船用ship,航海的船叫ship。一般机动船则称boat或ship都可。泛指大大小小的各种船只时可用boats,也可用ships。试比较:They rowed the boat down the river.他们划着船顺河而下。
    The boatmen pulled their boat onto the sand.船工们把船拖上沙滩。
    Australia ships meat to England.澳大利亚用船把肉运到英国。
    He has taken ship for India.他已乘船到印度去了。
    The ship is bound for America.这艘轮船是开往美洲去的。
    The ship is now on her first voyage.这只船是初次航行。
    A camel is known as the ship of the desert.骆驼被认为是沙漠之舟。
    2.boat, ship各自构成的复合词和短语很多,各有固定的意思。例如:
    shipmaster船长〔船主〕, shipwreck船只失事, shipyard船厂,这些词不能用boat 代替ship; 反之, boat 的复合词也不能用ship取代之。如下列船只通常称 boats:fishing boats 渔船, sailing boats帆船, rowing boats划艇, motorboats汽艇, ferryboats渡船。国家海军较大的舰船 battleship等通常称ships。
    3.表示“划船游玩”用go boating,不可用 go to boat。boat people 不指普通意义的“船民”,而指“乘船逃亡者”,如越南、海地等靠船出逃的难民。例如:
    Many boat people left their homeland only to die on the sea.许多难民乘船逃出了他们的家园却又葬身于大海之中。
  • 下面各组中的短语意思不同:
  • a boat man 船夫
    a boating man 划船人
    take boat 上船
    take a boat 乘船
    take to the boats 乘救生艇逃命
  • boat，ship，canoe，steamer，vessel，craft
  • 这些名词都含有“船”之意。
    boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
    ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
    canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
    steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
    vessel多指运货或运人的大船。
    craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    A small boat drifted in during the night, with no one on board.

    夜间漂来一条无人的小船.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    We are in the same boat; we must help each other.

    我们既然同舟, 就要共济.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    The waves were lapping against the side of the boat.

    波浪轻拍着船舷.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    Experienced seamen will advise you about whether you should sail the boat in this weather.

    有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下是否可以航行.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    Soothed by the peace of my journey, I had lost all count of time but eventually I became aware that the boat was gliding slowly towards the bank.

    旅途平静,我们的心情也安定, 因此我失去了一切时间的概念.但是我终于觉察到我乘的小船在慢悠悠地向岸边荡去.

    ——《用法词典》
  • 6、

    Look at that boat dancing on the waves.

    看那艘随波漂荡的船.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    The boat drifted ashore on an island.

    小船漂浮到海岛的岸边.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 8、

    The boat is afloat.

    船浮在水面.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    Kent must be kept out of this affair. He'll interfere and tries to have an oar in everyman's boat.

    这事可不能让肯特参与. 他一定会横加干涉,乱管闲事.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    The fisherman cast off the rope and set the boat adrift.

    渔夫解开缆绳,让船漂流而去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    He was adrift in an open boat for three days.

    他在一只敞篷船上漂流了三天.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Water was slopping about in the bottom of the boat.

    水在船底晃来晃去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    The boat is taking in water!

    船进水 啦 !

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    They really pushed the boat out for their daughter's wedding, and invited 100 people.

    他们的确为女儿的婚礼阔气地庆祝了一番, 邀请了100位宾客.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    The little boat plunged about in the storm.

    小船在暴风雨中颠簸得很厉害.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    The boat rocked wildly, hurling him into the water.

    这艘船剧烈地晃动, 把他甩到水中.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    With great skill, he piloted the boat into the little harbor.

    凭借高超的技术, 他引导这艘船驶进这窄小的港口.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    He pointed his boat northward.

    他将船驶向北方.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    He made a primitive boat out of some pieces of wood.

    他用几块木头做了艘简易的小船.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    The boat left for the isles.

    小船驶向那些小岛.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    The boat floated down the river.

    小船沿河漂流.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 22、

    Our boat was rocked by [ on ] the waves.

    我们的船随浪颠簸.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 23、

    Moor the boat over there.

    把船湾在那边.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    The boat pulled for the shore.

    船向岸边划去.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 25、

    The boat wallowed helplessly in the stormy sea.

    那艘船在波浪滔滔的大海中无力地颠簸行驶.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 26、

    Our sailing boat was delayed by contrary winds.

    我们的帆船被逆风耽搁了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 27、

    The boat dropped outof sight.

    船消失不见了.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 28、

    Set the boat in order.

    把船顺过来.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    The boat drifted down the stream.

    小船顺流漂去.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 30、

    When the boat sank, they had to swim for it.

    小船下沉的时候, 他们不得不游水逃生.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 相关短语
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