board

[bɔ:d]
  • 释义
  • n.

    板;董事会;甲板;膳食;

  • vt.

    上（船、车或飞机）;收费供…膳宿;使搭伙，使寄宿;强行登（船）;

  • vi.

    （火车、轮船、飞机等）接受乘客;搭伙，寄宿;

  • 词义辨析
  • board, batten, plank, plate
  • 这组词都有“板”的意思。它们的区别在于:board是普通用词,泛指各种宽而薄的板; batten一般指“板条”“压条”“挂瓦条”“压缝条”。例如:
    batten door小板门。
    plate指金属等制作的“平板”“薄板”“片板”等,还可指“钢板”,在地理术语中,指陆地的“板块”“板层”。例如:
    We got into the cellar through a round hole covered by a metal plate.我们从一个有金属盖板的圆洞进入地下室。
    I read her name on the polished brass plate.我在擦亮的黄铜门牌上看到了她的名字。
    In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
    plank指比较厚的“木板”“板材”。例如:
    plank bed木板床; plank bridge木板桥。
  • 下面各组中的短语意思不同:
  • a black board 黑色的木板
    a blackboard 黑板
    on board 在船〔车、飞机〕上
    on the board 将在会上讨论
  • board, harbour, house, lodge, room, shelter
  • 这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
    2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
    Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
    3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
    My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
    She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
    Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
    4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
    Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
    You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
    5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
    They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
    The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
    6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
    Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Please show your ticket to the stewardess when you board the plane.

    登机时请向空中小姐出示机票.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    A small boat drifted in during the night, with no one on board.

    夜间漂来一条无人的小船.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    On board were enough provisions for two weeks.

    船上有足够两周吃的食物。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    I posted a question on the message board.

    我在留言板上贴出了一个问题。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 5、

    I will take the suggestion under advisement, and refer it to the board.

    对于这项建议，我将咨询专家意见作周密考虑并且提交给董事会处理。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The Board is scrupulous in its consideration of all applications for licences.

    委员会对所有申请许可证的人予以审慎考虑。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    As I recall, you're not on the board, Joe; you're only a minor shareholder.

    我记得你并没有进董事会，乔，你只是一个小股东而已。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    The contract warrants that an experienced person is on board all the time.

    合同确保一位富有经验的人会一直呆在船上。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The board said the idea was unfeasible.

    董事会认为这个提议不可行。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board.

    她看着他刨平一块胡桃木板。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    He wrote a few more notes on the board.

    他在黑板上又写了几条注释。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    I hope that they will take on board some of what you have said.

    我希望他们能采纳你们所提出的部分想法。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    The board acknowledges problems which arise from the newness of the approach.

    董事会承认使用新方法产生了种种问题。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    Our own Board are going to make a dog's breakfast out of it if we aren't careful.

    如果我们不小心行事，我们的董事会就会乱成一团。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    The board of ministers unanimously approved the project last week.

    上周长执会一致批准了这个项目。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    There were about 250 people on board, about 100 more than the ferry was licensed to carry.

    渡船上大约有250名乘客，超出了核定载客量约100名。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Having finished his coffee, he swilled out the mug and left it on the draining board.

    喝完咖啡后，他涮了涮杯子然后把它放在滴水板上。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The board has so misconducted the company that it's deep in debt.

    由于董事会对公司管理不善,公司负债累累.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    I shall have to gather myself together to face the whole board of directors.

    我得冷静下来以对付整个董事会.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    Board the door up.

    用木板把门封住.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    The plan went by the board, the secretary is helping the old manager back sadly.

    计划成泡影, 秘书搀扶着老经理悲伤地回来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    He planed the board smooth.

    他刨平了这块木板.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    The notice was put up by the editorial board of the school journal.

    布告是校刊编委会贴的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.

    所有乘客都上车后, 火车开出了车站.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.

    候选人的名字将贴在学院的广告牌上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    The carpenter evened a board with a plane.

    那位木工用刨子刨平了一块木板.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    The students put up a poster on the bulletin board.

    学生们在布告牌上贴了一张海报.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    The teachers usually pin up the best work on the board.

    老师通常把最好的作业钉在展示板上.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    Will you nail down that loose board in the floor?

    请把那块松动的地板钉牢好 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 30、

    The chopping board is rotten.

    这案板糟了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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