blow

[bləʊ]
  • 释义
  • n.

    殴打，打击;吹风，一阵风;意外的灾害;吹奏（声）;

  • vt.& vi.

    （风）吹;（轮胎等）爆炸;

  • vt.

    吹，吹气;使爆炸;奏出，演奏;使气喘;

  • vi.

    吹刮，吹动;随风飘动;鸣叫;喘气;

  • 词义辨析
  • blow up, burst, explode
  • 这三个词(组)共同的意思是“炸毁”。它们的区别是：
    blow up指人炸毁汽车、楼房等物体; explode指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等爆炸; 而burst指气球、轮胎等爆炸。例如:
    The car blew up.轿车被炸毁了。
    When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。
    The tyre burst.轮胎爆炸了。
  • blow out, put out
  • 这两个短语的意思不同, blow out的意思是“吹灭”; put out的意思是“熄灭”。例如:
    You may put out a candle by blowing it out.你可以通过用嘴吹的方式把蜡烛熄灭。
  • 下面两句的意思相同:
  • His cap was blown into the brook.
    His cap blows into the brook.
    他的帽子吹到了小河里。
  • 下面两句的意思不同:
  • The wind blows east. 刮东风。
    The wind blows to the east. 刮西风。
  • blow on, blow to
  • 这两个短语中介词不同，用法也不同。表示具体的“击打”时，接某人用to，接表示身体部位的名词用on；表示抽象的“对某人的击打”时用to，不用on。
  • blow, knock, stroke
  • 1.这组词都有“打击”“捶打”的意思, blow, stroke, knock都可指用工具、器械对另一物体的击打。例如:
    Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子们用的家具必须经得起踢打。
    He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤子就把钉子敲进去了。
    Did you hear a knock at the door?你听到有人敲了一下门吗?
    2.blow和knock还可指用手击打,表示击打某人时, blow尤指用拳头打, knock也可指用拳头和指关节敲打。例如:
    The big boy aimed a blow at me.那个大个男孩朝我打来一拳。
    There came the 3 p.m. knock on the door.下午3点钟来客的敲门声响了。
    3.blow的对象可以是物,也可以是身体某部位,还可以是某人; stroke的对象可以是物,也可以是人; knock的对象则是门、地板等物。例如:
    He got a nasty blow on the head.他的头部受到重重的一击。
    She killed him with one stroke of her sword.她一剑刺死了他。
    He split the log with one stroke of the axe.他一斧头就把那圆木劈开了。
    If you are not up by eight I'll give you a knock.如果你到8点钟还不起床,我就敲门叫醒你。
    4.stroke的工具或器械可以是硬质的东西,也可以是软质的东西; knock的工具或器械一般是硬质的东西。例如:
    The man was given several strokes of the whip.那人挨了几鞭子。
  • 下面两句意思不同:
  • The man knocked me down at one blow.
    那人一下子把我撞倒了。(一次动作)
    The man knocked me down with one blow.
    那人只一下就把我撞倒了。(只用一击)
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    When he failed to get on the team, it came as a body blow to him.

    他没有被选为队员, 感到大失所望.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 2、

    It may well blow up a storm tonight.

    今晚很可能下一场暴风雨.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    When there is solar halo , it will rain; when there is lunar halo , it will blow.

    日晕而雨, 月晕而风.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The blow doubled the fighter over.

    那一击把这个拳击手打得弯下了腰.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    Man ! Listen to him blow that trumpet!

    棒极啦! 听他小号吹得多好 啊 !

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 6、

    They thought the arrival of television would deal a death blow to mass cinema audiences.

    他们认为电视的问世将使观众涌向影院的现象不复存在。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 7、

    His glasses had been knocked askew by the blow.

    他的眼镜一下子被打歪了。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 8、

    He was jailed for 45 years for trying to blow up a plane.

    他因为企图炸毁一架飞机而被判入狱45年。

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The terrorists are threatening to blow up the plane.

    恐怖分子扬言要炸毁飞机。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 10、

    Can't you see this could blow up in your face?

    你难道看不出这事会砸锅？

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    Could you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tires?

    你能借我一个打气筒给自行车轮胎打气 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    Blow out the candles and make a wish.

    吹蜡烛许愿吧。

    柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    The car struck him a glancing blow on the forehead.

    那辆汽车蹭伤了他的前额。

    柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head.

    他猛击她的后脑勺.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    If you blow on a piece of paper, it moves.

    你若对着纸片吹,纸片就会动.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    The news of his death came as a shattering blow.

    他的死讯让人惊愕不已。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 17、

    The summer drought has dealt a heavy blow to the government's economic record.

    夏季的干旱已经对政府的经济业绩造成了沉重打击。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    The people of Hatfield went into shock as they learned their town had been dealt a death blow.

    哈特菲尔德的人们得知他们的镇子遭遇灾难性事故的消息后都深感震惊。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    She tried to blow a gray strand of hair from her eyes.

    她竭力想把眼前的一缕白发吹开。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    Their loss would be a grievous blow to our engineering industries.

    失去它们将会是对我们工程行业的一个沉重打击。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    I think the decision was a bitter blow from which he never quite recovered.

    我想这个决定对他是个沉重的打击，从此以后他一蹶不振。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    His death dealt a severe blow to the army's morale.

    他的死严重打击了军队的士气。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    When the marriage finally broke up it was obviously a terrible blow to Soames.

    婚姻的最终破裂对索姆斯显然是一个沉重打击。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 24、

    He ducked in time to save his head from a blow from the poker.

    他及时低下头，躲过了拨火棍的击打。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 25、

    This was a sudden and unexpected blow.

    这是一个突如其来的意外打击.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    They won the game without striking a blow.

    他们毫不费力地赢得了比赛.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    We broke open the crate with a blow from the chopper.

    我们用斧头一敲就打开了板条箱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    He steeled himself against the blow that he could see coming.

    他准备咬紧牙关来面临即将到来的打击.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 29、

    His hat helped to cushion the blow.

    他的帽子帮助缓冲了打击.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
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