awards

[əˈwɔ:dz]
  • 释义

  • 奖品( award的名词复数 );（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定;（法院、法官的）判决;裁定书;

  • 词义辨析
  • award, accord, concede, grant, vouchsafe
  • 这组词共同的意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。它们的区别是：
    accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等; award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的; concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予; grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等; vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。
  • award, confer, give, grant, present
  • 这组词都有“给予”的意思。它们的区别是：
    give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:
    When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。
    grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:
    They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。
    award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:
    She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
    confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:
    An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。
  • award, reward
  • 这两个词都可表示“给予”,它们的区别是：award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语：被授予的人和所授的奖励; reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。
  • award, honour, prize
  • 这三个词都可作“奖励”解。它们的区别在于:
    1.award指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励; prize指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励,也含有优胜者几经拼搏、胜利来之不易的意思; honour可指正式授予的精神奖励,也可指个人在公开场合下对某人所表达的高度评价与尊敬。例如:
    The new library has won an architectural award.新图书馆赢得了建筑奖。
    He finished only a yard behind the winner of the race but he had to be content with the second prize.比赛到达终点时,他虽仅以一码之差输给了第一名,但获得了二等奖他也应心满意足了。
    She brought honour to her family.她给家庭带来了荣誉。
    2.award, prize既可指精神上的奖励,也可指物质上的奖励; honour只指精神奖励。例如:
    The Golden Rooster Award is given out once a year.每年授予一次金鸡奖。
    Her book gained several literary prizes.她写的书获得好几种文学奖。
    Such a man is honour to his country.这种人是国家的光荣。
  • award，reward
  • 这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。
    award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
    reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    I could not understand how someone with so many awards could be unknown to me.

    我想不通自己竟然不认识获了这么多奖的人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    The Academy Awards appear to validate his career.

    奥斯卡金像奖似乎是对他事业的肯定。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community.

    这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.

    他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。

    柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Then came the presentation of the awards by the Queen Mother.

    然后由王太后颁奖。

    柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    The judge has the power to make discretionary awards.

    法官有权自行作出裁决,决定赔偿额.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    Already the awards are causing resentment in the lower ranks of council officers.

    奖项已使政务委员会的低层官员们愤愤不平。

    柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.

    转行经营餐饮之后，他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。

    柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The public will be able to nominate candidates for awards such as the MBE.

    公众将可以推荐诸如英帝国勋章之类的奖项的候选人。

    柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.

    他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    We watched the stars arriving for the awards ceremony dressed up in all their finery.

    我们看着明星们打扮得雍容华贵,来到了颁奖典礼.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    This is Karen Schultz at the Academy Awards.

    这是KarenSchultz在奥斯卡颁奖礼.

    超越目标英语 第2册
  • 13、

    In Britain, the Design Council gives awards for good industrial design.

    在英国, 设计委员会给优秀的工业产品设计颁奖.

    辞典例句
  • 14、

    Thomas University awards scholarships to excellent students.

    汤玛斯大学提供奖学金给优秀学生.

    辞典例句
  • 15、

    Two of the German films were given awards.

    两部德国影片得了奖.

    辞典例句
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