attain

[əˈteɪn]
  • 释义
  • vt.& vi.

    达到，获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物;

  • vt.

    达到，实现;获得;到达;

  • vi.

    达到;获得;到达;

  • 词义辨析
  • attain, achieve, acquire, earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win
  • 这组词共同的意思是“取得; 获得”。它们的区别是：
    1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
    2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
    3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
    4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
    5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
    He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
    The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
    She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
    I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
    We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
    Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
    6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
    He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
    You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
    Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
    Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
    At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
    They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
    7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
    8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。
  • attain，reach，achieve，arrive
  • 这些动词均有“达到”之意。
    attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下，以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
    reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
    achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
    arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Attain a flow thru the body rhythm in your drawing.

    在你绘画的动作节奏中,获得节奏的起伏.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 2、

    Do not attempt to modify this fork to attain ignition timing.

    决不要试图变更阀叉以获得点火正时.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 3、

    The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.

    猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The day is not far off when China will attain prosperity.

    中国的兴盛是可以计日程功的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    For us, it's something that we may aspire to but can never attain.

    对我们来说, 那是可望而不可即的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.

    我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    A French aeronaut, M. Meunier , tried to attain his end by compressing air in an interior receptacle.

    法国航空家摩尼叶曾经想把空气压送到气球里来达到这个目的.

    ——辞典例句
  • 8、

    If there is one thing one always yearn for and sometime attain, it is human love!

    如果有一件人可以永远渴望,而且有时能够得到的东西, 那就是人类的爱!

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    Make your appear more brilliant than they are and you will attain the heights of power.

    如果你让老板显得更聪明,你会更有影响力.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 10、

    The best flavor is mildness and mellowness, but is most difficult for a writer to attain.

    平淡最醇最可爱, 而最难.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 11、

    He can now attain only by offering proof that it is directly relevant to social welfare.

    现在只有提出证据这种特权与社会福利直接有关,他才能得到.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 12、

    The borosilicate glass polished 300 s, and then can attain perfect polishing result.

    1250℃硼硅酸盐玻璃抛光300s, 就可以达到理想的抛光效果.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 13、

    It is impossible for the working class to attain liberation without large numbers of such cadres.

    没有一大批这样的干部,工人阶级要求得解放是不可能的.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 14、

    Attain system requirements of quality, environment, safety.

    符合质量 、 环境 、 安全三大体系的要求.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 15、

    New administrative measures are perceived as means to attain efficiency and effectiveness.

    有关行政的新措施是为达至效率和效能而实施的.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 16、

    The comrades surely want to know how long it will be before we can attain victory.

    同志们一定要问,多久才能胜利呢?

    ——期刊摘选
  • 17、

    We shall attain whatever goal we set in our mind.

    我们心想什么目标,我们将会得到那个目标.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 18、

    I don't have handsome features, so I can't attain others'love.

    我没有那样的外表, 可以博得别人对我的爱慕.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 19、

    Through practice of a few years, purse net raises crab technology day attain mature.

    经过几年的实践, 围网养蟹技术日臻成熟.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 20、

    I want to insist try! I have confidence to attain very good.

    我想坚持试试! 我有信心可以做到很好.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 21、

    Sincerely desire we have good cooperation so as to attain mutual grand prospect.

    希望我们能与您共同携手,开拓更美好的未来.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 22、

    The solder wire should attain the standard provision deflection and pitch by straightening.

    焊丝经校直应达到标准规定的挺度和翘距.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 23、

    He can endure any hardships or sufferings while striving to attain his chosen objective.

    他能够忍受一切艰难、痛苦,而达到他所选定的目标.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 24、

    In order to attain more precise result, the effect of contact surface must be considered.

    进行飞行器结构分析时,为了得到更为精确的分析结果, 必须考虑连接面接触的影响.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 25、

    To attain his object, he did some surprising decision.

    为了达到目的, 他做了一些令人惊讶的决定.

    ——期刊摘选
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