assault

[əˈsɔ:lt]
  • 释义
  • n.

    攻击;袭击，进攻;威胁，殴打;侵犯人身;

  • vt.

    袭击;强暴;使（感官）难受;

  • vi.

    发起攻击;动武;

  • 词义辨析
  • assault, attack, beset, charge
  • 这组词都有“攻击”的意思。它们的区别是：
    1.attack是表示“攻击”的普通用语,通常用于事前无警告甚至是无理由的攻击。例如:
    The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep.在夜间敌人熟睡时军队发起了攻击。
    Hong Kong had been attacked by Japan at nearly the same moment as Pearl Harbour.香港是差不多和珍珠港同时受到日本袭击的。
    2.assault指在愤怒中以暴力突然袭击对方,攻打者和被攻打者彼此能接触到。例如:
    The minister was assaulted by a barrage of abuse from the angry strikers.这位部长遭到愤怒的罢工者的一阵辱骂。
    She was too shaken after being assaulted to report the incident to the police.她遭到强暴后失魂落魄,竟没有向警方报案。
    3.charge主要指对一个固定目标进行的突然而猛烈地攻击,尤指骑兵的突击,常用于战斗或运动竞赛中。例如:
    The wounded lion suddenly charged at me.受伤的狮子突然向我冲了过来。
    Our soldiers charged the enemy.我们的士兵向敌人冲击。
    Our football players charged again and again .我们的足球队员一次又一次地向对方球门进攻。
    4.beset多指在思想上受到合围的攻击。例如:
    I was beset by doubts.我疑虑重重。
  • aggression，invasion，assault，attack，offensive
  • 这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
    aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
    invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
    assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
    attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
    offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。
  • attack，assail，assault，charge，beset
  • 都含有"攻击"的意思。
    attack常用词, 指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"。
    assail指"猛烈连续地攻击"。
    assault语气比 assail强, 指"突然猛烈地进攻", 暗示"武力的直接接触" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。
    charge指"冲击"或"骑兵的突然攻击"。
    beset指"围攻", 即从各个方向攻击。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The assault element, led by Captain Ramirez, opened up from their right flank.

    拉米雷斯上尉率领的突击队从他们的右翼开火。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    He was guilty of assault and battery.

    他犯了殴打罪.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    Both men were charged with assault.

    两人均被控侵犯他人身体罪。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 4、

    The army renewed its assault on the capital.

    军队重新发动对首都的攻击。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 5、

    The organizers of the march were charged with assault and riotous assembly .

    游行组织者被控侵犯人身及暴乱性非法集会。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 6、

    At the police station, I was charged with assault.

    在警察局，我被指控殴打他人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    The Court ordered Dr Williams to pay £300 compensation and £100 costs after admitting assault.

    在承认侵犯他人身体罪后，法庭判令威廉斯医生支付300英镑的赔偿金和100英镑的诉讼费。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    US forces are poised for a massive air, land and sea assault.

    美国军队作好了发动大规模海、陆、空攻击的准备。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The family tried to bring a private prosecution against him for assault.

    这家人试图以侵犯人身为由对他提起自诉。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    John's soldiers were readying themselves for the final assault.

    约翰的手下正在为最后的进攻做准备。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    The rebels are poised for a new assault on the government garrisons.

    叛军准备好要对政府驻军发起新一轮的猛攻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    He leveled a verbal assault against his Democratic opponents.

    他猛烈抨击其民主党对手。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    They took him to the station and booked him for assault with a deadly weapon.

    他们把他带到警察局，把他用致命武器袭击他人的罪行记录在案。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    The reputation of the navigator is under assault from historical revisionists.

    这位航海家的名誉受到了历史修正主义者的攻击。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    The elderly live in fear of assault and murder.

    老人们生活在对袭击和谋杀的恐惧之中。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    The rebels responded to a military onslaught against them by launching a major assault on an army camp.

    叛乱分子为报复政府的军事打击，向一处军营发动猛攻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    Most US soldiers welcomed the ground assault when the order was finally given.

    当命令最终下达的时候，大多数美军士兵都愿意发动地面进攻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    A third brigade is at sea, ready for an amphibious assault.

    还有一个旅已在海上待命，准备两栖进攻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    Military leaders are not expecting a frontal assault by the rebels.

    军队指挥者没有想到会遭到叛军的正面袭击。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    Doug was found guilty of criminal assault and sentenced to six months in jail.

    道格被判犯有人身攻击罪，监禁6个月。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 21、

    She was arraigned today on charges of assault and kidnapping.

    她今天因被控人身侵犯和绑架而受到提审。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 22、

    The trainees were put through an assault course.

    受训人员接受了突击训练课程.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    He launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.

    他口头对小报新闻进行了抨击.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    She appeared in court on charges of kidnapping and assault.

    她因受到拐骗和侵犯人身的指控而出庭.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The troops rallied for a final assault.

    部队重新集结,准备发动一场最后的突击.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    He dodged the enemy's assault and threw him to the ground.

    他向旁边一闪,顺势把敌人摔倒了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    A valiant assault force does not fear a strong fortress.

    攻坚不怕堡垒硬.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    The city was captured by assault.

    该城被攻陷.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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