ashamed

[əˈʃeɪmd]
  • 释义

  • 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的;难为情;

  • 词义辨析
  • be ashamed at, be ashamed of
  • 这两个短语意思相近。它们的区别是：
    ashamed at后面接的动名词必须是个非意愿性动词; ashamed of后面则不一定,可以是意愿性动词,也可以是非意愿性动词。例如：
    I am ashamed at not writing you sooner.
    我为没有早日给你回信感到惭愧。
    The candidate was ashamed of his cheating in the English examination.
    那考生为自己在英语考试中的作弊行 为而感惭愧。
  • be ashamed of v-ing, be ashamed to-v
  • ashamed可接动词不定式,也可接“of+动名词”。一般说来,动词不定式所表示的动作是还未发生的,而动名词所表示的动作则是已发生的。例如：
    Aren't you ashamed to talk like that?
    难道你讲得出这样的话吗?
    Aren't you ashamed of talking like that?
    难道你讲了那样的话却不觉得难为情?
    She was ashamed to ask for help.
    她耻于请求帮助。
    She was ashamed of asking for help.
    她为请求帮助而羞愧。
  • ashamed, shameful, shameless
  • ashamed的意思是“羞耻,惭愧”,故其主语是人,一般只用作表语; shameful的意思是“可耻的”,通常修饰事物或行为,既可作表语,也可作定语; shameless的语气最重,意思是“无耻的”,可修饰事物或行为,也可指人,在句中可以作表语,也可以作定语。例如：
    I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.
    我因自己这么愚蠢而感到惭愧。
    Such shameful conduct should be stopped.
    这种可耻的行为是不容许的。
    He was so shameless that he said she loved him.
    他竟这样的恬不知耻地说她爱他。
  • ashamed, embarrassed
  • 这两个词意思相近。它们的区别是：
    ashamed的意思是“惭愧”,指自知做了错事而感到内疚; embarrassed的意思是“感觉局促不安”,指因为某事使自己显得愚昧可笑。例如：
    He was ashamed that he had lied.
    他因撒了谎而感到羞耻。
    She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
    他们不停地说她非常聪明,令她感到 不好意思。
  • ashamed, chagrined, humiliated, mortified
  • 这组词都可表示“惭愧”“内疚”。它们的区别是：
    ashamed强调因自己做了错事,而感觉“惭愧”“羞耻”; chagrined指因做事不当而觉得“难为情”“心烦”“失望”, humiliated强调在他人面前遭受奚落或羞辱而感到“内心痛苦”; mortified指受极端羞辱而“惴惴不安”,有时也含有ashamed的意思。例如：
    Later she felt ashamed at her lack of self-control.
    后来,她为自己缺乏自制力而感到惭 愧。
    I was chagrined to find that I had left the tickets at home.
    我发现把票忘在家里了,觉得很懊恼。
    He was mortified when he forgot his speech.
    他忘记演讲词时,感觉羞愧无比。
    Parents are humiliated if their children be- have badly when guests are present.
    子女在客人面前举止失当,父母也失 体面。
  • 下面两句意思不同:
  • I was ashamed for him.
    我替他感到羞愧。
    I was ashamed of him.
    我为他感到羞愧。
  • ashamed，shameful
  • 这两个形容词都含“羞愧的”之意。
    ashamed用于人，指因干了错事、坏事或傻事等而感到羞愧。
    shameful指人或人的行为本身不光彩、不道德。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.

    我对自己发那么大的火而深感惭愧。

    柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    He knew full well he'd be ashamed of himself later.

    他很清楚地知道自己过后会无地自容。

    柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    I felt ashamed of myself.

    我感到惭愧。

    柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.

    她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 5、

    Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.

    彼得应为自己感到羞耻。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 6、

    You should be ashamed of yourself, crawling to the director like that.

    你那样巴结董事,应该感到羞耻.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    What is there to be ashamed of confessing one's errors?

    承认自己的错误有什么可羞惭的 呢 ?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 8、

    You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.

    你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 9、

    He felt ashamed of having done so little.

    他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    He is terribly ashamed of what he did.

    他为自己所干的事愧疚不堪.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Are you ashamed of your conduct?

    你对自己的行为感到害臊 吗 ?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 12、

    I am utterly ashamed of you.

    我实在为你感到害臊.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 13、

    She heard the blustering, defensive note in his voice and knew that he was ashamed.

    她听出他话音里的气势汹汹和自我卫护，知道他感到了羞愧。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    I was ashamed at my clumsiness and insensitivity.

    我为自己的笨拙和麻木不仁感到羞愧。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    He was ashamed. That feeling lingered, and he was never comfortable in church after that.

    他深感羞耻。这种感觉一直萦绕在心头，并且自那以后他在教堂总是觉得不自在。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    I'm a lesbian and I'm not ashamed about it.

    我是个女同性恋，但我并不为此感到羞耻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    He remained on his knees for a long time afterwards, ashamed by his failure of nerve.

    他后来在地上跪了很久，为自己缺乏胆量而感到羞耻。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong.

    辛西娅不为自己的所作所为感到羞愧，即使最终证明她所做的是错误的。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous.

    我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.

    她的房间十分凌乱,所以不好意思请我进去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    Of course he would be ashamed to borrow often.

    当然,常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    Her husband felt ashamed at her behaviour.

    她丈夫为她的行为感到害臊.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    He felt very much ashamed whenever he encountered any of his old mates.

    每遇到老相识时,他总是感到很难为情.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    Don't feel ashamed — we don't despise the widow's mite , and, as they say, every penny helps.

    不用觉得不好意思——我们不会瞧不起微薄但可贵的捐赠的, 正如人们说的, 每一文钱都会起作用.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    He is ashamed to show his face at the club.

    他不好意思在俱乐部露脸.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    Not feel ashamed to ask and learn from people below.

    不耻下问.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 27、

    I should be ashamed to show my face in public.

    我不好意思抛头露面.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    I am half ashamed to confess it.

    承认这事我真有些羞愧.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    I was ashamed to tell him that I had failed.

    我惭愧地将我的失败告诉了他.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 30、

    They were ashamed of themselves.

    他们为自己感到害臊.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
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