arrest

[əˈrest]
  • 释义
  • vt.

    逮捕，拘捕;止住，阻止，抑制;吸引（注意）;

  • vi.

    心跳停止;

  • n.

    拘留;停止，阻止;制动（装置）;

  • 词义辨析
  • arrest, apprehend, attach, detain
  • 这组词都有依法逮捕、拘押、监禁的意思,它们的区别是：
    arrest可用于刑事案件,也可用于民事案件,如债务等; 而apprehend只用于刑事案件; attach常指因逃脱而扣押或查封,用于人时也只指将其拘留到法庭出庭作证; detain则是为了询问或审查而拘留或监护,不是严格的法律术语。
  • arrest, capture, catch, seize
  • 这四个词都有“抓住”“抓获”的含义。它们之间的差别在于:
    1.arrest指官方依法对罪犯或犯罪嫌疑人予以拘捕、收审; seize指突然有力地抓住,其引申意义可指抓住转瞬即逝或难以捉摸的东西; capture强调用武力手段,克服一定的困难或抵抗后而“捕获”“抓获”,也可指竞赛中的“夺标”或在军事上对某地的“占领”; catch属常用词,多指通过追踪、武力、计谋、突然袭击等方式“抓住”某人或某物。例如:
    The bandit was caught red-handed.
    这个歹徒当场被捉。
    They seized him by force.
    他们用武力逮住了他。
    The police arrested the killer and put him in prison.
    警察逮住了杀手,并把他关进监狱。
    Our army captured 500 of the enemy.
    我军俘虏了五百个敌人。
    2.arrest和catch这两个词具有“吸引”的意思,其他两个词不具有此义。例如:
    The bright lights arrested the baby's attention.
    明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。
    The unusual panelling on the walls caught my attention.
    墙上不同寻常的镶板引起了我的注意。
  • arrest, check, stop
  • 这三个词都可表示“阻止”,它们的区别在于:stop是一般用语,指使任何一种前进或运动事物的停止; arrest指有力地阻止,通常指有意识的行动; check指突然或有力地阻止,有时也指短暂地阻止。例如:
    A driver uses brakes to arrest his car's speed.司机用刹车降低车速。
    An awning over the sidewalk checked his fall.人行道上的天篷阻止了他的跌落。
  • arrest，capture，catch，seize，trap
  • 这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。
    arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
    capture指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
    catch普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。
    seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
    trap多指诱捕。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest.

    该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 2、

    Some magistrates have abused their powers of arrest to extort confessions.

    有些地方执法官滥用逮捕权进行逼供。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    The most important deterrent for most criminals is the likelihood of detection and arrest.

    对大多数罪犯来说，最大的威慑力量是警方可能会破案并将他们逮捕。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 4、

    The authorities will be legally bound to arrest any suspects.

    当局负有逮捕所有疑犯的法律责任。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 5、

    Under the state of siege, the police could arrest suspects without charges or warrants.

    在戒严时，警方无需指控或逮捕令就可以逮捕嫌疑人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 6、

    Hundreds of people are said to have gone into hiding to avoid arrest.

    据说有几百人为躲避逮捕而藏了起来。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 7、

    PC Keith Gate helped arrest the men.

    警员基思·盖特协助逮捕了那些人。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 8、

    "Nancy Drew," she cried, "you're under arrest!"

    “南茜·朱尔，”她喊道，“你被捕了！”

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 9、

    The law could arrest the development of good research if applied prematurely.

    如果草率施行，该法律将会阻滞高质量研究的进展。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 10、

    The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease.

    患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    If she shows her face again back in Massachusetts she'll find a warrant for her arrest waiting.

    如果她重又在马萨诸塞州露面，等待她的将是一纸拘捕令。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    Nobody was cautioned after arrest.

    被捕后，没有人被告知其法律权利。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    The main opposition leaders had been arrested or placed under house arrest.

    主要反对派领导人都已经遭到逮捕或软禁。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    "Adolphus Kelling, I arrest you on a charge of trafficking in narcotics."—"What?"

    “阿道弗斯·克林，我以贩毒的罪名逮捕你。”——“什么？”

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    Police were told to arrest voters found with suspiciously large sums of money in their pockets.

    警方接到命令，对口袋里装有大量可疑现金的投票者要予以逮捕。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    The arrest has come as a terrible shock.

    这次逮捕让人极为震惊。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 17、

    One phone call and half the city's police force will be around to arrest you.

    只要打个电话，警察就会倾城而动过来抓你。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    Magee was set free but British authorities were asked to arrest him on sight.

    马吉被释放了，但是英国当局却被要求一见到他就立即逮捕。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 19、

    She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year'selection.

    虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 20、

    The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.

    专员发出了对她的逮捕令.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.

    警方对错抓他没表示出丝毫歉意.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.

    他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    It was an illegal act and will lead to your arrest.

    这是非法行为,足以将你送入监狱.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    Steps need to be taken quickly to arrest the deterioration in the countries'relationship.

    需要迅速采取行动来阻止国家间关系恶化.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    He was somewhat taken aback by the news that the police intended to arrest him.

    得知警方要抓他,他有点吃惊.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 26、

    Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors.

    债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 27、

    Each clenched his fists and set his jaw when the order came to arrest the secret agents.

    听说去抓特务,一个个都摩拳擦掌.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    Policemen have authority to arrest lawbreakers.

    警察有权逮捕犯法者.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    On what charges do you arrest him?

    你们根据什么罪状拘捕他?

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
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