along

[əˈlɒŋ]
  • 释义
  • adv.

    一起;向前;进展;到某处;

  • prep.

    沿着;顺着;靠着…边;

  • 词义辨析
  • all along, always, all the time
  • 这三个词语都有“始终,一直”的意思,都可表示过去已经存在或者发生的事。它们的区别是:
    all along往往只表示事情的持续,此意义上,all along为非正式用法;always既表示持续,又强调反复;all the time表示在某一时间界限内的动作持续性。例如:
    He had been afraid of this all along.他一直害怕发生这事。
    The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是由东方升起。
    I looked all over the room for that letter,and it was in my pocket all the time.我在屋里到处找那封信,而它却一直在我口袋里。
  • along with, together with
  • together with表示“一起”,一般表示空间或时间上的联系; along with有“配合”或“步调一致”的含义,强调二者之间在性质或作用上的密切联系。例如:
    The mechanization of agriculture will raise our output, and, along with it, the living standard of the peasants.农业机械化将提高产量,同时也将提高农民的生活水平。
  • get along, go along, push along, run along, toddle along
  • 作“离开,溜走”解时,这五个短语多用于口语。它们的区别是:
    get along表示一般性的“离开”;go along作此解时用于祈使句,表示因不耐烦而要求对方“离开”,其后带with you;push along多用于暂时告别的场合,表示“离开”不久又会见面;run along 多用于长辈对孩子讲话的场合;toddle along尤指与朋友见面后分手。
  • along, across
  • 这两个词都可表示“方向”。across指沿着与其宾语所指事物交叉的方向,意思是“横过,横越”; along指沿着与其宾语所指事物平行的方向,尤指沿着细长或狭窄的物体,如走廊、公路等。
  • along, toward, to
  • 1.along表示“动向”时,方向性不明确,意为“沿着”;toward的方向性很强,意为“朝,向”;to除表示方向性之外,还有“到达”的意思。试比较下面一组句子:
    〖JB({〗He walked along the bank.
    他沿着河岸走。
    He walked toward the bank.
    他朝河岸走去。
    On his way to the bank,he met a friend.
    在去河岸的路上,他遇见一个朋友。
    〖JB)〗
    2.along和to的对象不一定是线状物,而 along 的宾语必须是呈条带状的物体。
  • across,along,over,through
  • 这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。
    across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
    along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
    over常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
    through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    She gets along well with people because of her supple nature.

    她与大家相处很好,因为她的天性柔和.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 2、

    Two people will be enough; there is no need to drag him along, too.

    有两个人就够了, 不要把他也饶在里头.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    The snail left a trail of slime along the floor.

    蜗牛在地板上留下一道黏液.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    The painted murals in the Dunhuang Grottoes along the ancient Silk Road in China form the world's longest painted corridor , with a total of 45,000 square metres of painted murals.

    中国丝绸古道上的敦煌莫高窟内的壁画是世界最长的石窟画廊.窟内有壁画45, 000余平方米.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.

    凭着节俭,她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 6、

    We skirted along one side of the valley.

    我们沿着山谷的一侧前进.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    There was hardly any traffic and we drove right along till we got home.

    路上几乎没有别的车辆,我们驾车一直开到家.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    They're still plodding along with their investigation.

    他们仍然在不厌其烦地进行调查.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    My shoes got soaked as I trudged along.

    我的鞋都碴湿了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    Although he is getting along in years, he can work hard as usual.

    虽然他年岁已大, 但他还能像往常一样努力工作.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    We took a walk along the river and totally lost track of time.

    我们沿着河岸散步,完全忘了时间.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 12、

    I don't really want to go to the grocery store but I'll go along for the ride.

    我不是真的要去杂货店,而是去兜风.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    Read this and pass it along, please.

    请传阅.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    An automobile came tearing along the road.

    汽车沿公路疾驰而来.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    The soldiers marched along the highway.

    部队沿公路而行.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 16、

    A splendid bookcase goes along with the complete encyclopaedia if you pay cash.

    如果你付现金购买全套百科全书,可免费获得一个极好的书柜.这是本哲学百科全书.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    The boy walked briskly along.

    那男孩轻快地往前走.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    The cart creaked along.

    送货车吱吱嘎嘎地前进着.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 19、

    They glided along the wall until they were out of sight.

    他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 20、

    Walking along the narrow gangway of the theater, I see a familiar face.

    走在剧场里狭窄的过道上时我看到了一张熟悉的面孔.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 21、

    His business is going right along.

    他的买卖进展顺利.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    I trundled along to the information desk.

    我慢慢向问讯处走去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 23、

    They climbed along the tortuous mountain trail.

    他们沿着崎岖的山路攀登.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    He caught up the ball as it rolled along and threw it back.

    他一把抱起滚过来的球,把它扔了回去.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The thief crept along the corridor.

    那贼偷偷地在走廊上潜行.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 26、

    Along the streets trees and flowers were planted.

    沿街种了花木.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

    他在暗处向前走,希望没有人能认出他来.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    The governors felt that they were being strung along by their advisors.

    地方长官感到他们一直在受顾问们的愚弄.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    The path winds along mountain ridges.

    峰回路转.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 30、

    The gardener trundled a wheelbarrow along the path.

    那园丁在小径上推着一辆独轮手推车.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》