abstained

[əbˈsteind]
  • 释义
  • 戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票);

  • 词义辨析
  • abstain, forbear, refrain
  • 这组词共同的意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。它们的区别是:
    refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained.

    十人投票赞成,五人反对,两人弃权。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 2、

    They collectively abstained ( from voting ) in the elections for local councilors.

    他们在地方议会议员选举中集体弃权.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    Several MPs abstained from voting at the end of the debate.

    辩论结束投票时,有几个议员弃权.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 4、

    In the referendum many people abstained.

    在这次公民投票中有许多人弃权.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    At the last election he abstained ( from voting / the vote ).

    上次选举时他弃权了 ( 没投票 ).

    辞典例句
  • 6、

    He abstained from speaking at the meeting.

    会上,他默不作声.

    辞典例句
  • 7、

    Many people abstained from voting.

    许多人投票时弃权.

    辞典例句
  • 8、

    Her mother has abstained from wine.

    她母亲已戒酒.

    辞典例句
  • 9、

    Some voters abstained in the election.

    一些选民在选举中弃了权.

    辞典例句
  • 10、

    The rest either abstained or voted against us.

    其他的不是弃权就是反对我们.

    辞典例句
  • 11、

    He abstained from voting at the end of the debate.

    辩论结束投票时,他弃权了.

    互联网
  • 12、

    Five members voted for the proposal, eight voted against, and two abstained.

    对于这项建议,五人投票赞成, 八人反对, 两人弃权.

    互联网
  • 13、

    At the last election he abstained.

    上次选举时他弃权了.

    互联网
  • 14、

    He abstained partly for prudential reasons.

    他的放弃部分是出于谨慎的原因.

    互联网
  • 15、

    Thirty - seven abstained and one didn't cast vote.

    三十七 人弃权,一人没投票.

    互联网
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