abounded

[əˈbaundid]
  • 释义
  • 大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 );

  • 词义辨析
  • abound in, abound with
  • 这两个短语都含有“盛产”“富于”的意思,它们的区别是:
    1.abound in可以物作主语,表示“某物盛产于(某地)”,也可以表示地点的名词作主语,表示“某地盛产(某物)”。即介词in的宾语可以是“某物”,也可以是“某地”。但abound with只表示“某地盛产(某物)”,即主语只能是“某地”,介词with的宾语只能是“某物”。例如“这小溪里鱼很多。”可说This stream abounds in fish. 也可说Fish abounds in this stream. 还可以说This stream abounds with fish.但不可说Fish abounds with this stream.
    2.abound in含有“以盛产…为特色”的意味。This stream abounds with fish.只是说“这小溪里鱼很多”,而This stream abounds with fish.则意味着“这小溪以盛产鱼著称”。“此地多铁矿”最好说This district abounds in iron ores. 而“此地多鼠”则最好说This district abounds with rats。
    3.abound in还可以人作主语,用来说明品质、气质等,如He abounds in courage.(他天性勇敢。); 这里的in不可换作with。
    4.表示老鼠、害虫之类有害之物大量出没时宜用abound with; abound in有时也可含有嘲弄的意味,如That government abounded in broken promises. 那个政府开的空头支票多得很。
    5.abound with还含有“供给充足”的意思;而abound in没有这个意思。
    6.英式英语中abound in和abound with都常用;而美式英语中较少用abound with。
  • abound,overflow,swarm,teem
  • 这四个词都含有“丰富”的意思,且都与介词with连用,它们的区别是:
    (1)abound表示数量充足,侧重“丰富”;teem和swarm表示“到处都是”“熙熙攘攘”,teem侧重“充满活力”;swarm侧重“运动”即大批出没;overflow则强调超过自身所能容纳的范围。
    (2)abound常可用以指事物的特性;swarm更适合表示害虫或盗贼成群出没;overflow有时含“充斥”之义。
    例如:
    That region abounds with rain all the year round.那个地区终年多雨。
    Rome teems with tourists in the summer.夏日的罗马游客熙熙攘攘。
    The house swarmed with flies.屋里到处是苍蝇。
    The market overflows with goods.市场上货物充足。
    Fish teem in Chinese waters./Chinese waters teem with fish.中国近海渔产丰富。
    His head teem with bright ideas.他满脑子聪明主意。
    The lake side teemed with mosquitoes.湖边蚊子很多。
    Rome teems with tourists in the summer.夏日的罗马游客熙熙攘攘。
    Tozeur has a railway station and positively teems with French officials.托泽尔有一个火车站,显然还有很多法国官员。
    The beach is swarming with bathers.海滩满是海浴的人。
    The marketplace swarmed with buyers and sellers.市场上挤满了买东西和卖东西的人。
    The house swarmed with flies.屋里到处是苍蝇。
    The swamp swarms with mosquitoes and other insects.沼泽地到处都是蚊子和其他小昆虫。
    He is overflowing with sympathy.他满怀同情。
    He overflows with good nature.他心眼儿好。。
    My heart is overflowing with hapiness.我的心里充满欢乐。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Get - rich - quick schemes abounded, and many people lost their savings.

    “生财之道”遍地皆是, 然而许多人一生积攒下来的钱转眼之间付之东流.

    英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • 2、

    The whole country about them abounded in beautiful walks.

    他们周围的整个山村,有许多漂亮的散步场所.

    辞典例句
  • 3、

    The room abounded with screaming children; The garden bristled with toddlers.

    房间里充满了尖叫的小孩子; 花园充满了初学走路的孩子.

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  • 4、

    Comparatively, home still is not abounded about the research of accessibility.

    相对来讲, 国内关于可达性的研究尚不丰富.

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  • 5、

    Colour of children shoe to is abounded and breed is diversiform.

    儿童鞋趋向色彩丰富和品种多样.

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  • 6、

    The air was fresh, and abounded.

    空气是清新的, 到处都是野花.

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  • 7、

    Vermin abounded in the hut.

    虱子充满了棚屋.

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  • 8、

    The hut abounded with vermin.

    棚屋里满是虱子.

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  • 9、

    The room abounded with screaming children.

    房间里坐满了哇哇乱叫的孩子.

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  • 10、

    My role in helping to care for them abounded with both challenge and joy.

    作为我来说,在帮助和照顾这些患者的过程中,既充满了挑战也得到一种满足感.

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  • 11、

    Shantou's fruit export that abounded in go to Southeast Asia so that world every place.

    汕头盛产的水果出口到东南亚以至世界各地.

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  • 12、

    Beautiful and long pure female space, life connotation is abounded and have interest.

    漂亮悠然的纯女性空间, 生活内涵丰富而有情趣.

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  • 13、

    September 1 lth of last year, flags went up everywhere; a sense of patriotism abounded.

    去年9ll, 到处都升起了国旗, 许多人充满了爱国主义.

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