abdomen

[ˈæbdəmən]
  • 释义

  • 腹部;[虫]腹部;下腹;腹腔;

  • 词义辨析
  • abdomen, belly，gut, stomach
  • 这组词均指人体前胸与腿之间的部分，即“腹，腹部”，它们的区别是：
    1.在非专门用法中，abdomen和stomach常可互换，可指内外腹部，也可指腹腔内部的消化器官。例如：
    She looked at his protruding abdomen/stomach.她望着他那凸出的腹部。
    2.在非专门用法中，belly和gut常可互换，可指肚子的外部,也可指肚子的内部，均为非正式用语。belly更强调身体前部胸腔下圆而突出的部分；gut更强调肚子内的器官。另外，gut常用复数形式。例如：
    The tramp kicked the dog in the belly.那流浪汉一脚踢在狗的肚子上。
    The enemy soldier stuck his bayonet into the woman's guts.敌兵用刺刀戳进那女人的肚子。
    3.在专门用法中，abdomen指人体内横膈膜以下的体腔，即“腹，腹部”；stomach指消化性囊状器官，即“胃”；而gut在专门用法中意思是“肠”“内脏”。例如：
    It takes time for the food in the stomach to be digested.消化胃里的食物是需要时间的。
    Do not break the ink bag and cut the gut off.除去内脏，小心别把墨袋弄破。
    4.belly引申可指任何东西的“内部”或“鼓出的部分”;stomach可用于比喻；guts还可指“勇气，决心”。例如：
    The boat carried much cargo in its belly.船舱里装满了货物。
    He has no stomach for swimming.他不想去游泳。
    It takes a lot of guts to do something like that.要做那样的事情需要很大的勇气。
    5.abdomen只用作名词；而stomach还可用作动词，意思是“吃得下”“忍受,接受”；belly也可用作动词，意思是“（使）鼓起”“（使）胀起”；gut也可用作动词，意思是“毁坏(建筑物等的)内部”“取出…的内脏”。例如:
    I can't stomach garlic.我吃不惯大蒜。
    He wouldn't stomach such an insult.这样的侮辱,他当然受不了。
    The sail bellied out in the wind.船帆迎风鼓起。
    The building was gutted by fire.建筑物的内部被大火焚毁。
    She cut the fish's head off and gutted it.她把鱼头切下并取出了内脏。
    Anxiety may disarrange the stomach.忧虑会引起胃病。
    Eating green apples gave the boy a pain in the belly.吃没有熟的苹果使这孩子肚子疼。
    The boss was fat-bellied.老板大腹便便。
    I hit him in the stomach.我击中他的肚子。
    gut在非专门用语中可与belly换用，但
    The beggar's guts growling with hunger.那乞丐的肚子饿得咕噜咕噜地响。
    That fellow's got a big gut.那家伙肚子好大。
    gut用作动词
    vt. 毁坏(建筑物等的)内部destroy the inside or contents of (a building,room etc.)
    vt. 取出…的内脏take the guts out of (a fish,etc.)
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    On physical exam, she has multiple facial abrasions, periorbital ecchymosis, symmetrical breath a slightly distended abdomen.

    体格检查发现, 患者面部多处擦伤, 眼眶周围瘀血, 呼吸节律正常,腹部轻度膨隆.

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  • 2、

    Soak a small towel in the liquid, wring it out, then apply to the abdomen.

    将一块小毛巾浸在液体中，拧干后敷在腹部。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 3、

    The patient is complaining of pain in the abdomen, doctor.

    大夫, 病人在叫肚子疼.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    A thin, hollow needle was carefully introduced into the patient's abdomen.

    一根细空心针被小心地插入病人腹部.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    The nurse tapped the patient's abdomen.

    护士给病人放出腹水.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    The abdomen distend s.

    腹部胀大.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 7、

    Solid massage for the abdomen, spinal chord and thigh muscle.

    按摩腹部, 脊椎和大腿肌肉.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 8、

    There's a special mechanical weapon connected to its abdomen.

    这里有一个特别的机械的武器连接到它的腹部.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 9、

    Mice were inoculated with EAC cells in abdomen.

    昆明种小鼠腹腔接种EAC瘤株,分组同前.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 10、

    This diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomographic scan of the abdomen.

    做腹部电脑断层扫瞄进一步确认结果.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 11、

    If she could only get one deep breath, way down in her abdomen.

    她要是能够深深吸一口气, 一直吸到肚子里,那该多舒服啊!

    ——飘（部分）
  • 12、

    In serious cases : spasm of the abdomen , vomiting , diarrhea, paralysis of the respiratory system and death.

    严重者引起致命的呼吸系统麻痹﹐腹部抽筋﹐呕吐 ﹐ 腹泻等症状.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 13、

    Doctor after acute heart stem treatment, the condition is stable, on the abdomen play hurts vanishing.

    医生按急性心梗治疗后, 病情稳定, 上腹剧疼消失.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 14、

    Contract abdomen and all loose muscle throughout the body.

    收紧腹部及全身松弛肌肉.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 15、

    The new kidney, planted in the abdomen, will help her get back on even terms.

    移植到她体内的新肾将帮助她恢复到平衡状态.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 16、

    How practise pectoral muscle and abdomen machine!

    怎么样练胸肌和腹机!

    ——期刊摘选
  • 17、

    This position gently expands the front rib cage and upper abdomen with each inhalation.

    在这个姿势中,每一次吸气中轻柔的伸展胸廓前侧以及上腹部.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 18、

    Dogs that fail to respond to medical therapy may require surgical exploration of the abdomen.

    经治疗没有效果的狗可能需要剖腹探查.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 19、

    But with intolerance, it makes more consumers indigestion, distensible abdomen and so on after drinking milk.

    但是由于乳糖不耐症的存在, 使较多消费者饮用牛奶后会出现消化不良 、 腹胀等现象.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 20、

    He always feels pain in his abdomen.

    他的腹部经常疼痛.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 21、

    Have you had any pain in your abdomen?

    您肚子疼过 吗 ?

    ——期刊摘选
  • 22、

    Although sometimes called surgical abdomen, acute abdominal pain does not always necessitate surgery.

    虽然它有时也被称为“手术”症, 但急腹症并不是都必须做手术.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 23、

    I feel a pain in my abdomen.

    我觉得腹部疼.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 24、

    The region of the hips , groin, and lower abdomen.

    属于或显示腹股沟腺炎的.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 25、

    Objective : To summarize their clinic characteristics of surgical abdomen psychosis in patients.

    目的: 总结精神病患者外科急腹症的临床特点.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 26、

    Pain in the apdermen ( abdomen ) or the heathen ( pelvis ) can be another semptem ( symptom ).

    第二个症状是腹部或者 骨盆 疼痛.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 27、

    Results The symptoms of gastroparesis showed gastric fullness, but no obvious pain abdomen.

    结果胃瘫的临床表现为胃潴留, 而无明显腹痛,大多数肛门排气正常.

    ——期刊摘选
  • 28、

    A long raised scar ran across his brown chest and down into his heavily muscled abdomen.

    一道长长的隆起伤疤越过褐色的胸脯一直伸到肌肉发达的腹部底下.

    ——飘（部分）
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