Speech

[spiːtʃ]
  • 释义

  • 演说;说话方式;台词;

  • 大小写变形: speech
  • 词义辨析
  • speech, address, lecture, oration, report, talk
  • 1.在这组词中, address, speech, talk, oration四个词是同义词, lecture和report的词义与其他四个词的词义差异较大。
    ①lecture指学术性的“专题讲演”,尤指大学教师讲课,引申义为“教训”。例如：
    Professor Black will give us a lecture on English literature tomorrow afternoon.布莱克教授明天下午将给我们做关于英国文学的演讲。
    His mother gave him a lecture for getting up late.他妈妈因为他睡懒觉而训斥了他一顿。
    注意这六个词中只有lecture不可与make连用。
    ②report指下级对上级或委托机关的“报告”,比汉语中“报告”的外延小得多。例如：
    The manager had just given the company's annual report.经理刚做了公司的年度报告。
    2.address, speech, talk, oration四个词的共同含义是“当众讲话”。它们的区别是：
    ①speech和talk是普通用语, address和oration是正式用语。
    ②address和oration用于正式隆重的场合,经过充分准备,听众较多,篇幅较长。这两者中, oration比address更正式,更隆重,人更多,篇幅更长。例如：
    The minister's address will be broadcast at 8 o'clock.部长的讲话将于8时广播。
    Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was an oration.林肯的盖茨堡讲演是一篇雄辩有力的演说辞。
    这两个词含义上的区别是：address强调演说人的身份或地位高,而oration则强调演说人口才好,演说有煽动性,雄辩有力,词藻华丽。
    ③speech和talk的区别是：speech多用于正式场合,也可用于非正式场合; 而talk多用于非正式场合,也可用于正式场合。speech一般是经过准备的也可不经过准备; 而talk一般是不经过准备的。speech的措辞一般是庄重的; 而talk是较为随便的,讲话方式也较自由,甚至也可以是对话。例如：
    Please tell us what you think in a few simple words, we don't want a speech.请用简短的话说明你的意思,不要演说。
    We enjoy freedom of speech.我们有言论自由。
    We had a long talk about it.关于此事,我们作了一次长谈。
    He gave us a very interesting talk on Yugoslavia.他给我们作了一场饶有兴趣的关于南斯拉夫的报告。
    ④speech除作“讲演”解之外,还有“讲稿”“讲演风格”的含义,而另外三个词无此含义。例如：
    His speech was sent to the newspaper in advance.他的讲话稿事先就送报社去了。
    Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialisms.她的讲话常是非正式的,很口语化。
  • 下面两句意思相同:
  • The teacher is going to have speech with the student who played truant.
    The teacher is going to have a word with the student who played truant.
    老师准备和逃学的那个学生谈谈话。
  • address，speech，lecture，oration，report，talk
  • 这些名词都含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。
    address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
    speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
    lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
    oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
    report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
    talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
  • language，speech，tongue，dialect，idiom，slang
  • 这些名词都含“语言”之意。
    language普通用词，含义广。指人的语言或文字，或动物的语言。既可指口头或书面语言，也可指手势语等。
    speech特指人的口语，也指正式的讲话。
    tongue书面用词，指人的语言，亦指人的母语。
    dialect指一种语言中，某一地方所特有的语言形式，即方言。
    idiom指一种语言中一般由几个词结合成短语或句子的特殊表达方式，即惯用语、成语。也指方言。
    slang指俚语。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    It was a clever speech, but there was no real meat in it.

    这是一次巧妙的演说, 可惜没有实际内容.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    The president is scheduled for a speech tomorrow.

    总统定于明日发表演说.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 3、

    A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.

    巧言不如直说.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 4、

    His arrogance comes out in every speech he makes.

    他每次讲话都表现得骄傲自大.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 5、

    The audience punctuated his speech by outbursts of applause.

    听众不时以阵阵掌声打断他的讲话.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    Her speech evoked great anger.

    她的讲话引起了极大的愤慨.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 7、

    He was deliberate in his speech and action.

    他谨言慎行.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    His speech struck a note of sadness when he mentioned those who had died in the war.

    他的演说提到那些战争中的死难者时显出悲伤的情感.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 9、

    He closed his speech abruptly.

    他突然终止了演说.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 10、

    Your speech should not have been interlaced with these facts beside the point.

    你的讲话不该把这些无关的事情都扯进去.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 11、

    Addressing the chairman, he began his speech.

    他向主席致意后开始了他的演说.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 12、

    His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.

    他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 13、

    You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk.

    从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 14、

    In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the trade union.

    在一次令人振奋的讲话中, 总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 15、

    Did his speech come over?

    他的演讲通过了 吗 ?

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 16、

    The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.

    那孩子说话的神态令那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 17、

    The cleverly designed speech lashed the audience into a frenzy.

    这篇精心设计的演说煽动听众使他们发狂.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 18、

    His speech was dreary.

    他的讲演枯燥乏味.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 19、

    We were distinctly underwhelmed by the director's speech.

    主任的讲话显然令我们感觉索然无味。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 20、

    His speech dispelled any fears about his health.

    他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 21、

    The President's speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy.

    总统的演说是对其外交政策的有力辩护.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    The speech is pleasant to the ear.

    辞令悦耳.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 23、

    His speech was inspiring and touched my heart.

    他的发言鼓舞人心,动人肺腑.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 24、

    I'm always nervous when I make a speech.

    在发言时我总是感到紧张.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 25、

    Implicit in his speech was the assumption that they were guilty.

    他话语中的言外之意是设定他们有罪。

    《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 26、

    He is vain of his speech.

    他对自己的发言很得意.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 27、

    He made a speech of panegyric.

    他作了一个颂扬性的演讲.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 28、

    The professor bogged down in the middle of his speech.

    教授的演讲只说了一半便讲不下去了.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 29、

    They admired his gutsy and emotional speech.

    他们很欣赏他信心十足、充满激情的演讲。

    柯林斯例句
  • 30、

    He suited his speech to the audience.

    他使自己的演说适合听众的口味.

    《简明英汉词典》
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