Rough

[rʌf]
  • 释义

  • [人名] 拉夫;

  • 大小写变形: rough
  • 词义辨析
  • rough, coarse, harsh, rude
  • 这组词共同的意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。它们的区别在于：
    1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
    Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
    Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
    His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
    2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
    It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
    He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
    All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
    3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
    He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
    It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
    She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
    4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
    The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
    The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
    The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
    The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
  • rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude
  • 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
    rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
    coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
    harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
    rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
    crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。
  • 双语例句
  • 1、

    Though the man I introduced to you last night looks somewhat boorish, he is a diamond in the rough.

    我昨天晚上介绍给你认识的那个人虽然看上去有点没礼貌, 可他是个外粗内秀的人.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 2、

    As the jewel was in the rough state , he had no idea what size it would be when cut.

    这块宝石未经琢磨, 他不知道加工后有多大.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 3、

    I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.

    我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 4、

    Face the rough weather of struggle and forge ahead.

    迎着斗争的风浪前进.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 5、

    They knocked together two rough mailboxes with wooden boards.

    他们用木板草草地做成了两个粗糙的信箱.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 6、

    This paint will adhere to any surface, whether rough or smooth.

    这种油漆能附着于任何粗糙或光滑的表面.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 7、

    The tanks moved easily over the rough road.

    坦克在崎岖的道路上通行无阻.

    ——《简明英汉词典》
  • 8、

    The car jolted badly over the rough road.

    汽车在崎岖的道路上颠得很厉害.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 9、

    His manners are rough, but he is a kind man at heart.

    他虽然举止粗鲁, 但心地善良.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 10、

    The rough rock walls were like the sides of a deep canal.

    凸凹不平的石墙就像一条很深的运河的河岸。

    柯林斯例句
  • 11、

    The car wheels screeched as they curved and bounced over the rough broken ground.

    车轮在坑坑洼洼的路面上拐弯和颠簸时发出尖锐刺耳的声音。

    柯林斯例句
  • 12、

    She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth.

    她一针一针地缝那块粗布。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 13、

    A Moroccan fishing vessel and a South Korean cargo ship collided in rough seas.

    一艘摩洛哥渔船与一艘韩国货船在波涛汹涌的大海上相撞了。

    柯林斯例句
  • 14、

    He nipped Billy's cheek with two rough fingers.

    他用两个粗糙的手指捏了捏比利的脸蛋。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 15、

    As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day.

    马每天需要的食物相当于其体重的2.5%，这是一个大致的标准。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 16、

    I've made a rough draft of the letter.

    我已经写好这封信的草稿。

    ——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
  • 17、

    It would have been rough justice had he been deprived of this important third European win.

    要是他被剥夺了这一意义重大的第三个欧洲冠军头衔，那对他简直是太不公平了。

    ——柯林斯例句
  • 18、

    He girded for a rough fight.

    他准备做一场艰苦的战斗.

    ——《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • 19、

    The plan is yet in the rough.

    这计划还很粗糙.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 20、

    The road is no good ; it's rough and full of holes.

    这条路坑坑洼洼的,太差劲了.

    ——《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 21、

    The referee ruled him off for rough attitude.

    裁判员因他的态度粗暴而不准他参加比赛.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 22、

    It makes me so sad when I see young people begging or sleeping rough on the streets.

    我看到年轻人沿街乞讨、露宿街头，心里会非常难过。

    柯林斯例句
  • 23、

    It's just a very rough translation.

    这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 24、

    It is rough on him to work on Sunday.

    他星期天要工作真是不幸.

    《简明英汉词典》
  • 25、

    The farm woman's hands were rough with hand work.

    这个农妇常干粗活,手很粗糙.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 26、

    She ganged up on me with those rough boys.

    她伙同那些粗野的男孩对付我.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 27、

    The sea is rough.

    海上风浪很大.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 28、

    It's hard to pilot a vessel in rough weather.

    在大风浪中为船舶引航是很困难的.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 29、

    Make a rough sketch before you draw.

    画画得先打个底子.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》
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